灵台白草坡■国族姓新论  

A new discussion on the clan name of State Xi from Baicaopo,Lintai

作　　者：姚草鲜 YAO Caoxian

机构地区：[1]天津师范大学历史文化学院,天津300387 [2]南开大学滨海学院,天津300270

出　　处：《中原文物》2025年第1期61-68,共8页Cultural Relics of Central China

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“多卷本《西周史》”(项目编号:17ZDA179)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：■国是西周康、昭时期位于西北边陲的文献佚记古国之一。甘肃灵台白草坡西周墓地M2■伯墓的考古发现,证明其居邑即在此地。新见■王尊和夨叔匜铭文显示,称王的■国并非姬姓。且■国不是西申,故非姜姓。根据潶伯族姓以及■、潶二伯墓的铜器特征和殷式葬俗可以推断,■伯也不是黑姓,而应为子姓殷遗民。■国与姬姓夨国的联姻和周王室对■国的赏赐,反映了■国向姬姓国族与周王室靠拢的政治立场,以及周王经略西土、稳固后方的战略意图。State Xi(■)was one of the ancient states during the Kang and Zhao reigns of the Western Zhou Dynasty.Archaeological discoveries in Lingtai,Gansu Province,have identified the location of State Xi.Newly discovered bronze inscriptions reveal that“Ji”was not the clan name of State Xi.Additionally,State Xi should not be equated with State Xishen(西申),meaning the clan name of State Xi was not Jiang(姜).Based on the bronze characteristics,Yin-style burial customs in the tombs of Xibo(■伯)and Heibo(潶伯),and the clan name of the Heibo,it can be inferred that Xibo was a descendant of Yin.Inscriptions regarding the marriage alliance with the Ji clan and the rewards from the Zhou royal family to State Xi highlight the political efforts of State Xi to align with the Ji clan,which also reflects the strategic intentions of King Zhou to manage the western territories and stabilize the region behind the capital.

关 键 词：■伯墓 ■国 子姓 西申 潶国 

分 类 号：K878[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]