芮国墓地出土铜兵器的相关问题初探  

A Preliminary Exploration of Issues Related to the Bronze Weapons Unearthed from the Rui State Cemetery

作　　者：祁翔 赵丛苍[2] QI Xiang;ZHAO Congcang

机构地区：[1]国家文物局考古研究中心,北京100013 [2]西北大学文化遗产学院,陕西西安710127

出　　处：《中原文物》2025年第1期69-75,144,共8页Cultural Relics of Central China

摘　　要：梁带村墓地和刘家洼遗址东Ⅰ区墓地出土铜兵器的研究,对了解两周时期芮国墓地丧葬制度、芮国与邻国在政治军事层面的关系等方面有着重要的学术价值。在铜兵器出土情况考察和器物形制分析的基础上,对器物文化因素、兵器功能以及与铜兵器相关的葬制葬俗等问题进行探讨。结合史料记载,芮国墓地出土铜兵器及相关葬俗所反映的军事背景信息,正体现出在西周晚期至春秋早期偏早阶段和春秋早期偏晚阶段至春秋早中期之际,芮国分别主要与虢国和秦国等在军事上存在相对紧密的联系。The study of weapons unearthed from the Liangdaicun Cemetery and the East Zone I Cemetery of Liujiawa holds significant academic value for understanding the funerary system of the Rui state during the Western Zhou and Eastern Zhou periods,as well as the political and military relations between the Rui state and its neighboring states.By examining the excavation of bronze weapons and analyzing their typology,this paper explores the cultural significance,functional roles,and burial customs associated with these artifacts.Drawing upon historical records,the military context reflected by the weapons and related funerary practices reveals that,from the late Western Zhou to the early Spring and Autumn periods and from the late Spring and Autumn period to its mid-phase,the Rui state maintained relatively close military connections with the Guo and Qin states.

关 键 词：梁带村 刘家洼 铜兵器 芮国军事 

分 类 号：K876.41[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]