秦汉时期地面建筑遗址出土空心砖刍议  

A Brief Discussion on the Hollow Bricks Unearthed from High-Level Construction Sites of the Qin and Han Dynasties

作　　者：张鸿亮 ZHANG Hongliang

机构地区：[1]洛阳师范学院历史文化学院,河南洛阳471934

出　　处：《中原文物》2025年第1期76-86,共11页Cultural Relics of Central China

基　　金：河南省中原英才计划——中原青年拔尖人才(ZYYCYU202012188)成果。

摘　　要：秦汉时期地面建筑遗址空心砖主要发现于秦都咸阳、西汉长安城、东汉洛阳城,以及两汉陵园、诸侯国王都等遗址,主要用作台基的踏步砖或廊道的拦边砖。空心砖纹饰秦代以阴刻龙纹、模印几何纹为主;西汉均为模印,除延续秦代几何纹外,还有龙虎纹、菱形纹,以及“四神”纹等;东汉则主要继承了西汉龙虎纹的布局风格并在细节上创新。秦汉时期地面建筑遗址空心砖的使用已经相对制度化,具有很强的延续性。Hollow bricks from ground architectural sites of the Qin and Han dynasties are primarily found in locations such as Xianyang,the capital of the Qin Dynasty,Chang'an in the Western Han dynasty,Luoyang in the Eastern Han dynasty,and the mausoleums of the Han period.These bricks were mainly used as stepping stones for high platforms or as barrier bricks for corridors.The decorative patterns on Qin Dynasty hollow bricks were predominantly carved dragon motifs and printed geometric designs.In the Western Han Dynasty,stamped patterns became common,including not only the continuation of geometric motifs but also dragon and tiger designs,diamond patterns,and the Four Gods motifs.The Eastern Han Dynasty primarily inherited the dragon and tiger pattern layout,while introducing innovations in the finer details.The development of hollow bricks in ground architectural sites throughout the Qin and Han dynasties demonstrated a strong continuity in design and usage.

关 键 词：秦汉时期 地面建筑遗址 空心砖 延续性 

分 类 号：K87[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] K878.5[历史地理—历史学]