西安灞桥砚湾村大墓小考  

A Brief Study of the Tomb at Yanwan Village,Baqiao,Xi'an

作　　者：朱晨露 ZHU Chenlu

机构地区：[1]陕西省考古研究院,陕西西安710119

出　　处：《中原文物》2025年第1期87-92,共6页Cultural Relics of Central China

基　　金：2022年度国家社会科学基金重大项目“江村大墓与南陵资料整理与研究”(项目编号:22&ZD244)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：灞桥砚湾村大墓此前被认为是战国秦孝文王“寿陵”,然而根据考古调查、采集遗物、卫星影像等资料,该墓葬实为西汉时期。通过梳理历史地理文献,认为今浐灞二水间的官厅村,应为西汉时期的郎官亭所在,而砚湾村大墓所处位置,恰为“郎官亭东”。结合砚湾村大墓的规模及采集遗物,参考西汉罢黜皇后第一阶段“葬于城郊”的埋葬模式,笔者认为墓主为孝武陈皇后。The large tomb in Yanwan Village,Hongqing Street,Baqiao District,was previously believed to be a Qin mausoleum from the Warring States period.However,archaeological investigations,historical documents,satellite imagery,and other data indicate that the tomb dates to the Western Han dynasty.By reviewing historical and geographical records,it is concluded that Guanting Village,located between the Chan and Ba Rivers,should correspond to Langguanting of the Western Han Dynasty.The location of the large tomb in Yanwan Village is thus identified as“East Langguanting.”Based on the tomb's scale and the collection of relics found,and by referencing the burial practices of the early Western Han period,particularly the“buried in the suburbs”tradition associated with the ouster of the empress,it is inferred that the tomb belongs to Empress Chen.

关 键 词：砚湾村 封土 郎官亭 陈阿娇墓 

分 类 号：K878.8[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]