日本兵库县立考古博物馆收藏的一件嵌绿松石圆牌饰  

A Turquoise-Inlaid Circular Plaque in the Collection of Hyogo Prefectural Archaeological Museum,Japan

作　　者：张天宇 ZHANG Tianyu

机构地区：[1]北京大学历史学系,北京100871

出　　处：《中原文物》2025年第1期113-119,共7页Cultural Relics of Central China

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“接触与互动:公元前两千纪的商王国与欧亚草原研究”(项目编号:22JJD770009);国家社科基金青年项目“考古背景视野下的曾国青铜器器用制度研究”(项目编号:23CKG013)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：日本兵库县立考古博物馆加西分馆古代镜展示馆收藏有一件千石唯司捐赠的“绿松石镶嵌锯齿缘镜”。本文通过分析其形制特征、装饰风格,认为这件所谓的“铜镜”,实际上应该是二里头文化的镶嵌绿松石圆牌饰,这种圆牌饰目前尚不见于科学发掘的二里头文化遗址或墓葬中。这件圆牌饰外缘的锯齿形装饰风格,还见于新疆哈密天山北路墓地、克里雅河下游、甘肃广河齐家坪等墓地或遗址出土、采集的铜牌饰之上,可以大致勾勒出此类器物的风格来源与传播路径,这对探讨二里头文化嵌绿松石牌饰的起源问题亦有所裨益。The Kasai Branch of the Hyogo Prefectural Museum of Archaeology houses a“turquoise-inlaid mirror,”donated by Senkichi Kogane.This paper analyzes its form and decorative style,concluding that the so-called“bronze mirror”is actually a turquoise-inlaid round ornament from the Erlitou culture.To date,similar round ornaments have not been found in scientifically excavated sites or burials associated with the Erlitou culture.The saw-toothed decorative motif on the edge of this ornament is also observed on bronze artifacts unearthed or collected from burial sites in Tianshanbeilu Cemetery,Xinjiang,the lower reaches of the Keriya River,and the Qijiaping site in Gansu,among others.These findings help trace the stylistic origins and dissemination pathways of such artifacts and contribute to understanding the origins of turquoise-inlaid ornaments within the Erlitou culture.

关 键 词：二里头文化 镶嵌绿松石圆牌饰 齐家文化 西北地区 

分 类 号：K876.8[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]