北朝晚期墓志盖形制纹饰变迁与墓主等级关系  

The Relationship Between the Evolution of Tombstone Cover Designs and Decorations in the Late Northern Dynasties and the Status of Tomb Owners

作　　者：孙嘉茹 SUN Jiaru

机构地区：[1]北京大学考古文博学院,北京100091

出　　处：《中原文物》2025年第1期128-136,共9页Cultural Relics of Central China

摘　　要：本文在系统梳理北朝晚期墓志的基础上,对东魏北齐和西魏北周的墓志从形制、纹饰、等级制度三方面进行了分析。在此基础上,结合隋初的墓志材料,进一步总结了自北魏末年到隋初之间墓志的传承和变迁,发现东魏、北齐所继承的北魏正光后期墓志传统逐渐衰落,成为墓志发展过程中的插曲。与此同时,西魏、北周延续北魏正光之前的传统,并被隋代墓志所继承。This paper presents a systematic study of late Northern Dynasties epitaphs,focusing on those from the Eastern Wei,Northern Qi,Western Wei,and Northern Zhou dynasties.The analysis examines their structure,decoration,and hierarchical systems.Additionally,by comparing these epitaphs with those of the early Sui dynasty,the study explores the inheritance and evolution of epitaph traditions from the late Northern Wei to the early Sui period.The findings reveal that the epitaphs of the Eastern Wei and Northern Qi dynasties continued the tradition established during the late Zhengguang period of the Northern Wei dynasty.However,following the fall of the Northern Qi,this tradition gradually declined,representing only a brief phase in epitaph development.In contrast,the pre-Zhengguang tradition was preserved by the Western Wei and Northern Zhou dynasties and subsequently passed down to the Sui dynasty.

关 键 词：墓志 北朝晚期 性质纹饰 等级制度 

分 类 号：K877.9[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]