磁州窑博物馆藏漏泽园铭砖释读  

An Interpretation of the Inscribed Brick from Louzeyuan in the Collection of the Cizhou Kiln Museum

作　　者：吕瑞东 张晓燕 杜鹏飞 LV Ruidong

机构地区：[1]浙江大学历史学院,浙江杭州310058 [2]磁州窑博物馆,河北磁县056500 [3]河北省文物考古研究院,河北石家庄050031

出　　处：《中原文物》2025年第1期137-144,共8页Cultural Relics of Central China

摘　　要：1989年河北磁县漏泽园遗址墓葬出土18方漏泽园铭砖,在早年的简报中仅公布了部分内容。根据早年报告提供的线索,对原砖实物作仔细考察,现将18方铭砖拓片并作释文,略加考说。铭砖年代从大观元年至宣和四年,葬入者大多为地方贫民,其中有相当比重的外来人口。铭砖的制作中还有刻阴线格、文字涂色、重刻、补刻等现象。与其他漏泽园铭砖相比,这批材料在丧葬方式、入葬人群、铭砖使用等方面有许多独特之处,反映了该漏泽园与其他漏泽园性质的差别。In 1989,18 engraved bricks were excavated from the tomb at the Louzeyuan site in Cixian,Hebei Province,though only a few were published in earlier articles.Based on the clues provided in those articles,we conducted a thorough investigation of these bricks,photographing rubbings and uncovering several distinctive features.The bricks date from the first year of Daguan to the fourth year of Xuanhe.Most of the individuals buried were local poor people,with some being migrants.The production of these engraved bricks exhibits various phenomena,such as line drawing,coloring,and re-engraving.Compared to other Louzeyuan bricks,these display unique characteristics in terms of burial practices,the demographics of the deceased,and the use of bricks,reflecting notable differences between this Louzeyuan site and others.

关 键 词：漏泽园 铭砖 磁州窑 北宋 

分 类 号：K877.9[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] K877.4[历史地理—历史学]