超越“作为知识的新闻”:新闻认识论的逻辑困境与新闻学研究再出发  

Beyond"News as a Form of Knowledge":The Logic Dilemma and New Departure for the Research of Epistemology of Journalism

作　　者：田自豪 王斌[1,2] TIAN Zi-hao;WANG Bin(School of Journalism and Communication,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872,China;Research Center for Journalism and Social Development,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872,China)

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学新闻学院,北京100872 [2]中国人民大学新闻与社会发展研究中心,北京100872

出　　处：《编辑之友》2025年第3期81-88,共8页Editorial Friend

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“数字智能时代新闻学知识生产范式变革研究”(24&ZD318)。

摘　　要：在中国新闻学知识体系构建中,学者们已对数字时代的新闻本体议题有较多开掘,进一步的任务是推进学科认识论的更新。目前的新闻认识论研究将“作为知识的新闻”视为立论前提,讨论新闻业“知识主张”的表现形式、形成过程及其对受众的影响。这种研究取向使新闻认识论研究陷入了逻辑困境,包括概念嵌套、视角杂糅和理论窄化三个方面。其中,概念嵌套反映出新闻认识论研究的问题指向相对模糊,视角杂糅反映出新闻认识论研究存在功能视角与现实视角之间的混淆,理论窄化反映出新闻认识论研究的名与实发生了错置。因此,应当开辟一种理论视野更开阔、问题意识更完整的“新闻学—认识论”研究,从而提升新闻学理论交流和知识积累的效率。The construction of the knowledge system of journalism studies in China has already explored the issues of the ontology of journalism in the digital age to a great extent.The next task is to advance the epistemological renewal of the discipline.Current research in the field of epistemology of journalism takes"news as knowledge"as its premise,discussing the articulation in news,justification in journalism and acceptance/rejections in audience activities of"knowledge claims".This research orientation has led to logical dilemmas in the research of journalism and epistemology,specifically including three aspects:conceptual nesting,perspective blending,and theoretical narrowing.The conceptual nesting reflects the relative vagueness in the problem orientation of epistemology of journalism research;perspective blending reflects the confusion between functionalism perspective and constructivism perspective;and theoretical nesting reflects the misplacement of signifier and signified in epistemology of journalism research.Therefore,it is necessary to open up a"journalism-epistemology"research with a broader theoretical horizon and a more complete problem consciousness,thereby,enhancing the efficiency of theoretical communication and knowledge accumulation in journalism studies.

关 键 词：新闻学认识论 新闻知识论 范式 知识体系 元理论 

分 类 号：G206[文化科学—传播学]