我国固体废物综合利用产业发展:政策演进与模式创新  

The Development of China’s Solid Waste Comprehensive Utilization Industry:Policy Evolution and Model Innovation

作　　者：翟大伟 ZHAI Dawei

机构地区：[1]国家发展改革委价格成本和认证中心

出　　处：《价格理论与实践》2024年第6期95-101,共7页Price:Theory & Practice

摘　　要：我国固体废物综合利用产业在推动实现“双碳”目标和促进绿色低碳转型中扮演着核心角色。本文深入分析我国固废综合利用产业发展历程、梳理相关产业政策,发现其产业发展模式涵盖产业链一体化协同、技术创新驱动、多元主体合作共赢等,且在多方面积累经验。然而,固废综合利用面临产业化进程慢、技术待提升、资金短缺等挑战。在总结发达国家经验教训基础上,提出进一步完善产业链条、鼓励技术创新、拓宽融资渠道等措施,旨在促进固废综合利用产业高效发展,助力实现绿色低碳转型和达成“双碳”目标,为相关政策的制定和产业实践提供科学依据。China’s solid waste comprehensive utilization industry plays a crucial role in achieving the“dual carbon”goals and promoting a green,low-carbon transition.This paper conducts an in-depth analysis of the development trajectory of China’s solid waste utilization industry and reviews relevant industrial policies.The findings indicate that the industry's development models encompass integrated industrial chain collaboration,technology-driven innovation,and multi-stakeholder cooperation,with accumulated experience in various aspects.However,challenges such as slow industrialization progress,insufficient technological advancement,and financial constraints hinder further development.Drawing on lessons from developed countries,this paper proposes measures to optimize industrial chains,encourage technological innovation,and establish incentive mechanisms to expand financing channels.These strategies aim to enhance the efficiency of the solid waste utilization industry,facilitate the green transition,and contribute to the realization of the“dual carbon”goals,providing scientific support for policy formulation and industrial practices.

关 键 词：固体废物 “双碳”目标 “无废城市” 循环经济 资源化利用 

分 类 号：X705[环境科学与工程—环境工程] X324