正念减压疗法结合个体化心理护理疏导对创伤后应激障碍高危患者压力水平及情绪状态的影响  

Effects of mindfulness decompression therapy combined with individualized psychological nursing counseling on stress level and emotional state of high-risk patients with post-traumatic stress disorder

作　　者：刘思婷[1] 陈琼 常晓娟 马秀琴[1] 汤丹 LIU Siting;CHEN Qiong;CHANG Xiaojuan;MA Xiuqin;TANG Dan(Hanzhong Central Hospital,Hanzhong 723000,China)

机构地区：[1]汉中市中心医院,陕西汉中723000

出　　处：《临床医学研究与实践》2025年第10期146-149,共4页Clinical Research and Practice

摘　　要：目的探讨正念减压疗法结合个体化心理护理疏导对创伤后应激障碍高危患者压力水平及情绪状态的影响。方法选取2022年6月至2023年6月我院收治的200例创伤后应激障碍高危患者为研究对象,以随机数字表法将其分为对照组(100例,常规护理)和观察组(100例,常规护理+正念减压疗法结合个体化心理护理疏导)。比较两组的干预效果。结果干预后,观察组的中文版知觉压力量表(CPSS)各维度评分低于对照组(P<0.05)。干预后,观察组的焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分低于对照组(P<0.05)。干预后,观察组的创伤后应激障碍自评量表(PCL-C)各维度评分低于对照组(P<0.05)。干预后,观察组的心理功能、物质生活及社会功能评分高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论正念减压疗法结合个体化心理护理疏导不仅可减轻创伤后应激障碍高危患者的压力水平,还能改善情绪状态。Objective To explore the effects of mindfulness decompression therapy combined with individualized psychological nursing counseling on stress level and emotional state of high-risk patients with post-traumatic stress disorder.Methods A total of 200 high-risk patients with post-traumatic stress disorder admitted in our hospital from June 2022 to June 2023 were selected as the research objects.The patients were divided into control group(100 cases,routine nursing)and observation group(100 cases,routine nursing+mindfulness decompression therapy combined with individualized psychological nursing counseling)by random number table method.The intervention effects of the two groups were compared.Results After intervention,the scores of each dimension of the Chinese Perceived Stress Scale(CPSS)in the observation group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).After intervention,the scores of Self-Rating Anxiety Scale(SAS)and Self-Rating Depression Scale(SDS)in the observation group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).After intervention,the scores of each dimension of the Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Checklist-Civilian Version(PCL-C)in the observation group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).After intervention,the scores of psychological function,material life and social function in the observation group were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Mindfulness decompression therapy combined with individualized psychological nursing counseling can not only reduce the stress level of high-risk patients with post-traumatic stress disorder,but also improve their emotional state.

关 键 词：正念减压疗法 个体化心理护理疏导 创伤后应激障碍 

分 类 号：R473.73[医药卫生—护理学]