中医情志康复护理联合模块式功能训练对交叉韧带损伤患者自护能力和运动能力的影响  

Effects of TCM emotional rehabilitation nursing combined with modular functional training on self-care ability and exercise ability of patients with cruciate ligament injury

作　　者：杨菲 刘娟 宋海明 刘瑞 杨玲云 黄强 YANG Fei;LIU Juan;SONG Haiming;LIU Rui;YANG Lingyun;HUANG Qiang(Nursing Department,Shaanxi Sports Hospital,Xi'an 710068;Physical Examination Department,Shaanxi Mining Hospital,Xi'an 710014;Physical Rehabilitation Center,Shaanxi Institute of Sport Science,Xi'an 710068;Medical Department,Shaanxi Sports Hospital,Xi'an 710068;Nursing Department,Xi'an XD Group Hospital,Xi'an 710077;Orthopedics and Traumatology of Traditional Chinese Medicine Department,Shaanxi Sports Hospital,Xi'an 710068,China)

机构地区：[1]陕西体育医院护理部,陕西西安710068 [2]陕西地矿医院体检科,陕西西安710014 [3]陕西省体育科学研究所体能康复中心,陕西西安710068 [4]陕西体育医院医务科,陕西西安710068 [5]西电集团医院护理部,陕西西安710077 [6]陕西体育医院中医骨伤科,陕西西安710068

出　　处：《临床医学研究与实践》2025年第10期170-173,共4页Clinical Research and Practice

摘　　要：目的探讨中医情志康复护理联合模块式功能训练对交叉韧带损伤患者自护能力、运动能力的影响。方法前瞻性选取陕西体育医院2021年1月至2023年4月接收的90例运动所致交叉韧带损伤患者,按抛掷硬币法随机将其分为对照组(常规护理)、研究组(在常规护理基础上增加中医情志康复护理、模块式功能训练),各45例。比较两组的交叉韧带受损恢复情况、自护能力、运动能力、并发症发生情况。结果研究组的交叉韧带受损恢复优良率高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预后,研究组的自护能力量表(ESCA)、Fugl-Meyer评估量表(FMA)评分高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组的并发症总发生率低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论中医情志康复护理联合模块式功能训练对交叉韧带损伤患者有着确切的临床效果,不仅能够促进受损的交叉韧带高效恢复,还可以显著提高患者的自护能力、运动能力,减少并发症发生,临床应用前景广阔。Objective To explore the effect of TCM emotional rehabilitation nursing combined with modular functional training on self-care ability and exercise ability of patients with cruciate ligament injury.Methods From January 2021 to April 2023,90 patients with cruciate ligament injury caused by exercise were prospectively selected from Shaanxi Sports Hospital.According to the coin toss method,the patients were randomly divided into control group(routine nursing)and study group(TCM emotional rehabilitation nursing and modular functional training on the basis of routine nursing),with 45 cases in each group.The recovery of cruciate ligament injury,self-care ability,exercise ability and complications were compared between the two groups.Results The excellent and good rate of cruciate ligament injury recovery in the study group was higher than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).After intervention,the scores of Exercise of Self-Care Agency Scale(ESCA)and Fugl-Meyer Assessment(FMA)in the study group were higher than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The total incidence of complications in the study group was lower than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion TCM emotional rehabilitation nursing combined with modular functional training has a definite clinical effect on patients with cruciate ligament injury.It can not only promote the efficient recovery of damaged cruciate ligament,but also significantly improve patients'self-care ability and exercise ability,reduce complications,and has broad clinical application prospects.

关 键 词：中医情志康复护理 模块式功能训练 交叉韧带损伤 运动员 自护能力 运动能力 

分 类 号：R473[医药卫生—护理学]