快速眼动睡眠行为障碍的临床相关量表评估  

Clinical scale assessments of rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder

作　　者：周俊芳 张筱彤 黄朔[1] 孙晴晴[1] 王亚茹(综述) 王赞(审校)[1] ZHOU Junfang;ZHANG Xiaotong;HUANG Shuo(Sleep Center,Department of Neurology,The First Hospital of Jilin University,Changchun 130021,China)

机构地区：[1]吉林大学白求恩第一医院神经内科睡眠中心,吉林长春130021

出　　处：《中风与神经疾病杂志》2025年第3期213-216,F0002,共5页Journal of Apoplexy and Nervous Diseases

摘　　要：快速眼动(REM)睡眠行为障碍(RBD)是一种与α-突触核蛋白病理相关的神经系统变性疾病(如帕金森病、路易体痴呆、多系统萎缩)密切关联的异态睡眠,早期诊断对其病情监测及干预至关重要。目前RBD临床确定诊断常通过多导睡眠监测(v-PSG)及夜间异常行为的症状进行评估,但v-PSG对技术水平要求较高,难以普及。多种经过验证的RBD相关量表已成为辅助诊断的核心工具,为RBD的诊断、病情进展及疗效评估提供方法和工具。Rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder(RBD)is a type of parasomnia closely associated with neurodegenerative diseases related toα-synucleinopathies,such as Parkinson disease,dementia with Lewy bodies,and multiple system atrophy,and early diagnosis is of great importance for disease monitoring and intervention.At present,RBD is mainly diagnosed based on video polysomnography(v-PSG)and nocturnal abnormal behaviors,but the application of v-PSG is limited by its high technical demands.Various validated RBD-related scales have become essential tools for auxiliary diagnosis,which provides methods and tools for the diagnosis of RBD and the assessment of disease progression and outcomes.

关 键 词：快速眼动睡眠行为障碍 量表筛查 评估 

分 类 号：R338.63[医药卫生—人体生理学] R741.04[医药卫生—基础医学]