运动疗法在髋膝关节骨关节炎康复中的应用与研究进展  

Application and Research Progress of Exercise Therapy in Hip and Knee Osteoarthritis Rehabilitation

作　　者：赵昌谋 张艳 程爱 ZHAO Changmou;ZHANG Yan;CHENG Ai(Health Management Center,Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital in Aksu Prefecture,Aksu,Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region,843000,China;Department of Rehabilitation Medicine,the First People's Hospital of Aksu Region,Aksu,Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region,843000,China)

机构地区：[1]阿克苏地区中医医院健康管理中心,新疆维吾尔自治区阿克苏843000 [2]阿克苏地区第一人民医院康复医学科,新疆维吾尔自治区阿克苏843000

出　　处：《中外医疗》2025年第7期145-148,共4页China & Foreign Medical Treatment

基　　金：自治区卫生与健康适宜技术推广项目(SYTG-202301)。

摘　　要：髋膝关节骨关节炎(osteoarthritis,OA)是一种普遍存在的退行性疾病,而运动疗法作为一种非侵入性的治疗方式,在髋膝关节OA的康复中扮演着愈发关键的角色。本文综述了运动疗法在髋膝关节OA康复中的应用,涵盖了肌力训练、关节活动度训练等多种方法,并深入探讨了其缓解疼痛、改善关节功能的作用。同时,概述了治疗本病的最佳运动方案,旨在为临床实践提供更有效的康复指导,同时也探讨当前研究的不足与未来可能的研究方向。Osteoarthritis(OA)of the hip and knee is a common degenerative disease,and exercise therapy,as a noninvasive treatment,plays an increasingly critical role in the rehabilitation of OA of the hip and knee.This article reviews the application of exercise therapy in the rehabilitation of hip and knee OA,covering various methods such as muscle strength training and joint mobility training,and discusses its role in relieving pain and improving joint function.At the same time,the best exercise program for the treatment of this disease was summarized,it aims to provide more effective rehabilitation guidance for clinical practice,and also explores the shortcomings of current research and possible future research directions.

关 键 词：髋膝关节骨关节炎 运动疗法 康复治疗 安全性 有效性 

分 类 号：R6[医药卫生—外科学]