人性化护理在改善小儿支原体肺炎伴发热患儿负面情绪与睡眠质量中的作用  

The Role of Humanized Care in Improving Negative Emotions and Sleep Quality in Children with Pediatric Mycoplasma Pneumonia with Fever

作　　者：宋恩灿 吴庆莉 杜海涛 赵法长 SONG Encan;WU Qingli;DU Haitao;ZHAO Fachang(Department of Pediatrics,Yanzhou People's Hospital,Jining,Shandong,272004,China;Department of Nephrology,Yanzhou People's Hospital,Jining,Shandong,272004,China;Department of Critical Care Medicine,Weifang People's Hospital,Weifang,Shandong,261000,China)

机构地区：[1]山东省济宁市兖州区人民医院儿科,山东济宁272004 [2]山东省济宁市兖州区人民医院肾内科,山东济宁272004 [3]潍坊市人民医院重症医学科,山东潍坊261000

出　　处：《中外医疗》2025年第8期121-124,共4页China & Foreign Medical Treatment

基　　金：山东省医药卫生科技发展计划项目(2018WS083)。

摘　　要：目的探讨人性化护理在改善小儿支原体肺炎伴发热患儿负面情绪与睡眠质量中的作用,以期为临床提供更为有效的护理干预方法。方法随机选取2023年1月—2024年4月山东省济宁市兖州区人民医院儿科收治的80例支原体肺炎伴发热患儿为研究对象,以不同护理方法分为常规组、探究组,每组40例。常规组采用常规护理干预,探究组联合人性化护理模式。对比两组患儿的负性情绪、睡眠质量、患儿家属护理满意度。结果护理后,两组负性情绪评分低于护理前,探究组低于常规组,差异均有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。护理后,两组睡眠质量评分低于护理前,探究组低于常规组,差异均有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。探究组患儿家属护理满意度为95.00%(38/40),高于常规组的80.00%(32/40),差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=4.114,P<0.05)。结论人性化护理模式能够改善小儿支原体肺炎伴发热患儿的负面情绪和睡眠质量,提高患儿家属护理满意度。Objective To explore the role of humanized nursing in improving the negative emotions and sleep quality of children with mycoplasma pneumonia complicated with fever,so as to provide more effective nursing intervention methods for clinical practice.Methods A total of 80 children with mycoplasma pneumonia and fever admitted to the Department of Pediatrics in Yanzhou People's Hospital of Jining City,Shandong Province from January 2023 to April 2024 were randomly selected as the research objects.They were divided into routine group and inquiry group according to different nursing methods,with 40 cases in each group.The routine group was treated with routine nursing intervention,and the exploration group was combined with humanized nursing mode.The negative emotions,sleep quality and nursing satisfaction of children's families were compared between the two groups.Results After nursing,the negative emotion scores of the two groups were lower than those before nursing,and the scores of the inquiry group were lower than those of the routine group,the differences were statistically significant(both P<0.05).After nursing,the sleep quality scores of the two groups were lower than those before nursing,and the inquiry group was lower than the routine group,the differences were statistically significant(both P<0.05).The nursing satisfaction of the family members of the children in the exploration group was 95.00%(38/40)higher than 80.00%(32/40)in the conventional group,and the difference was statistically significant(χ^(2)=4.114,P<0.05).Conclusion Humanized nursing mode can improve the negative emotions and sleep quality of children with mycoplasma pneumonia and fever,and improve the nursing satisfaction of family members.

关 键 词：人性化护理 小儿支原体肺炎 发热 负面情绪 睡眠质量 护理满意度 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]