社会科学实验在信息行为研究中的应用与发展:实验法的价值探索  

The Application of Social Science Experiment in Information Behavior Research:An Exploration of the Value of Experimental Methods

作　　者：张书涵 章小童 李月琳[1,3] Zhang Shuhan;Zhang Xiaotong;Li Yuelin(Department of Information Resources Management,Business School,Nankai University,Tianjin,300071;Department of Information Management and Information Systems,Business College,Southwest University,Chongqing,402460;Research Center for Information Behavior,Nankai University,Tianjin,300071)

机构地区：[1]南开大学商学院信息资源管理系,天津300071 [2]西南大学商贸学院信息管理与信息系统系,重庆402460 [3]南开大学信息行为科学研究中心,天津300071

出　　处：《信息资源管理学报》2025年第2期20-35,共16页Journal of Information Resources Management

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“国家重大突发事件信息公开质量研究”(20&ZD142)的研究成果之一。

摘　　要：实验法已成为信息行为研究中的重要方法,其研究价值得到广泛认可。本研究旨在分析实验法在信息行为研究中的应用特点、不足及发展趋势,为其在该领域的进一步发展提供参考与启示。本研究以图书情报领域SSCI和CSSCI(含扩展版)期刊为考察对象,获取相关文献180篇,采用内容分析法,从信息行为类型、实验类型、实验过程和研究结果四个方面对其进行分析。研究发现,当前研究涉及的信息行为类型丰富且呈长尾分布,数据收集方法呈现多元化,但同时也存在实验环境和研究对象较为单一的局限。研究构建了实验法在信息行为研究中的应用框架,并探讨了数智时代信息行为实验研究的发展方向。The experimental method has become a significant research approach in the field of information behavior,and its academic value has been widely acknowledged.This paper analyzes the characteristics,limitations,and future directions of the experimental method in information behavior research,providing insights for its further development in this domain.The analysis focuses on literature published in SSCI and CSSCI(including the extended edition)journals,encompassing a total of 180 relevant articles.Using content analysis,the paper examines four key aspects:types of information behavior,types of experiments,experimental procedures,and research outcomes.The findings reveal a rich and long-tailed distribution of information behavior types and diverse data collection methods.However,the analysis also highlights limitations,such as the prevalence of homogeneous experimental settings and participant groups.Based on these findings,the paper proposes a framework for the application of the experimental method in information behavior research and explores future directions for experimental studies in the digital and intelligent era.

关 键 词：实验法 信息行为研究 内容分析法 应用特点 发展趋势 

分 类 号：G252[文化科学—图书馆学]