福建省传统村落地名文化景观空间分布特征及其成因  

Spatial distribution characteristics of geographical names and cultural landscapes of traditional villages in Fujian and reasons for the formation

作　　者：陈洁[1] 于沁弘 林冠娇 刘轶凡 黄文洁 李霄鹤[1,2] CHEN Jie;YU Qin-hong;LIN Guan-jiao;LIU Yi-fan;HUANG Wen-jie;LI Xiao-he(College of Landscape Architecture and Art,Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University,Fuzhou,Fujian 350002,China;Strait Beautiful Rural Human Settlement Environment Research Center,Fuzhou,Fujian 350002,China)

机构地区：[1]福建农林大学风景园林与艺术学院,福建福州350002 [2]海峡美丽乡村人居环境研究中心,福建福州350002

出　　处：《宁德师范学院学报(自然科学版)》2025年第1期73-84,共12页Journal of Ningde Normal University(Natural Science)

基　　金：福建省社会科学规划项目“基于计算机视觉的城市绿道宜跑品质评价方法研究”(FJ2021C069);国家自然科学基金青年项目“心理危机预警大学生园艺疗法方案制定关键问题研究”(32301661)。

摘　　要：以福建省6批共552个中国传统村落为研究对象,借助ArcGIS 10.2系统中核密度估计、热点分析、最邻近点指数等方法,探究福建省传统村落地名文化景观的空间分布特征及其成因。结果表明:福建省传统村落地名文化景观空间分布不均衡,总体特征表现为大分散、小聚集,边缘少、核心多;福建省传统村落地名包括自然景观类和人文景观类及12个亚类,自然景观类地名文化景观主要体现区域复杂的自然环境特征;人文景观类地名文化景观主要反映区域独特的历史文化背景;福建省传统村落地名文化景观空间特征的形成主要受地形地貌、水文、生物气候、经济人口、历史文化环境的影响。Taking 6 batches of 552 Chinese traditional villages in Fujian Province as the research object, we explored the spatial distribution characteristics of the cultural landscape of traditional village names and its causes with the help of kernel density estimation, hotspot analysis and closest neighbor index of the ArcGIS10.2 system. The results show that the spatial distribution of traditional village names and cultural landscapes in Fujian Province is not balanced, and the overall characteristics are large dispersion, small aggregation, with fewer edges, and more cores. The traditional village names in Fujian Province include the natural landscape category, the humanistic landscape category, and 12 subcategories. The natural landscape category of geographical names and cultural landscapes mainly reflects the complex natural environment characteristics of the region;while the humanistic landscape category mainly reflects the unique historical and cultural background of the region.The formation of the spatial characteristics of the geographical names and cultural landscapes of the traditional villages in Fujian Province is mainly affected by the topography and geomorphology, hydrology,bioclimatic, economic and demographic, historical and cultural environment.

关 键 词：传统村落 地名文化景观 空间分布 福建省 

分 类 号：K928.5[历史地理—人文地理学]