论杰拉斯对马克思“人性”概念的解读——以《关于费尔巴哈的提纲》第六条为中心  

On Geras's Interpretation of Marx's Concept of "Human Nature"——Focusing on the Sixth These of Theses on Feuerbach

作　　者：熊巍 XIONG Wei(Chongqing Institute of Foreign Studies,Chongqing 401120,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆外语外事学院马克思主义学院,重庆401120

出　　处：《太原学院学报(社会科学版)》2025年第3期22-31,共10页Journal of Taiyuan University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：2024重庆外语外事学院科研项目(KY2024008)。

摘　　要：阿尔都塞的“认识论断裂说”认为马克思的后期哲学摒弃了人性概念,这遭到了哲学家杰拉斯的反对。为反驳阿尔都塞,杰拉斯从马克思“断裂时期”的重要作品《关于费尔巴哈的提纲》入手,对马克思的人性概念进行了系统的梳理和细致的解读。他从确定人性概念两种基本用法开始,划分了理解马克思人性概念“温和”与“激进”的两种不同立场,最后得出了解读马克思人性概念的三种具体方案。尽管杰拉斯提供的解读方案存在缺陷,但它为澄清马克思人性概念的具体内涵指明了方向和道路。Althussers Epistemological Break Theory believes that Marx's later philosophy abandoned the concept of human nature,which was opposed by the philosopher Norman Geras.In order to refute Althusser,Geras pored over MarxS important work"Theses on Feuerbach"during the rupture period,and systematically interpreted Marx's concept of human nature.He starts by defining two basic usage of the concept of human nature,divides two different attitudes-mild and stem-to understand Marx's concept of human nature,and finally comes up with three specific interpretation for the issue.Although the interpretation has certain flaws,it points out the direction and path for clarifying the connotation of Marx's concept of human nature.

关 键 词：人性 人的本质 认识论断裂 马克思 杰拉斯 

分 类 号：B0-0[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]