海螺望春花优良特性及其产业发展现状  

Excellent Characteristics and Industry Status of Magnolia denudate cv.Hailuo

作　　者：孙樱 韩文妍[1] 程明伟[1] 骆绪美 SUN Ying(Anhui Academy of Forestry Sciences,Hefei,Anhui 230088)

机构地区：[1]安徽省林业科学研究院,安徽合肥230088

出　　处：《园艺与种苗》2025年第2期58-59,62,共3页Horticulture & Seed

基　　金：安徽财政资金——2024年望春玉兰原地保存库建设项目。

摘　　要：通过对海螺望春花生态学习性的长期观测,结合该种与其他辛夷种类花蕾的体量指标、挥发油含量、花冠形质指标等性状的比较,对其产业现状及存在的问题进行了客观分析。结果表明:海螺望春花花蕾品质均优于其他辛夷种类,主要表现在挥发油含量高、品质佳、抗病虫害能力强、丰产性好、植株耐反复采蕾且寿命长等方面。为发展这一传统辛夷种植产业,亟需纯化其种质资源,对其进行矮化、密植、早花、丰产栽培技术研究,并对其蕾用林的栽培技术、药材采收、销售等环节进行统一管理,实现商业化运营,从而带动地方经济的快速发展。Based on the long-term observation of the ecological learning ability of Magnolia denudate cv.Hailuo,and the comparison of its bud size index,volatile oil content,and crown shape and quality index with other Magnolia species,the industrial status and existing problems of M.denudate cv.Hailuo were objectively analyzed.The results showed that the flower bud quality of M.denudate cv.Hailuo was better than that of other Magnolia species,mainly in high volatile oil content,good quality,strong diseases and pests resistance,high yield,repeated bud picking tolerance and long life.In order to develop this traditional Magnolia planting industry,it is urgent to purify its germplasm resources,study its dwarfing,close planting,early flowering and high-yield cultivation techniques,and carry out unified management on its bud forest cultivation techniques,medicinal material collection,sales and other links to achieve commercial operation,thereby driving rapid economic development in the local area.

关 键 词：海螺望春花 花蕾 优良特性 抗逆性 

分 类 号：S567.99[农业科学—中草药栽培]