贵州某矿地表水环境现状评价与水资源化利用分析  

Evaluation of the Current Situation of Surface Water Environment and Analysis of Water Resource Utilization of a Mine in Guizhou

作　　者：赵彩云 温易 ZHAO Cai-yun;WEN Yi(Guangdong Songshan Polytechnic college,Shaoguan,Guangdong,512126,China)

机构地区：[1]广东松山职业技术学院,广东韶关512126

出　　处：《南方金属》2025年第2期10-13,21,共5页Southern Metals

基　　金：校级科研项目——建筑废弃物资源化利用全过程能耗及碳非放影响评价模型与内用研究(2022KJYB01)。

摘　　要：为有效评价煤矿地表水环境现状,解决矿井水资源化利用等问题,本文以贵州某煤矿为例,对地表水现状进行监测分析,采用标准指数法对地表水质现状评价,评价结果为巴朗河水质达不到(GB3838)中Ⅲ类水质标准,岔河水质能满足Ⅲ类水质标准的要求。针对贵州某煤矿地表水现状情况,提出矿井水资源化综合利用有效途径,最后对地表水产生的污废水进行农灌、采用处理工艺等有效措施,可缓解或解决矿区用水问题,同时改善周围村庄和煤矿企业之间的关系,并且保证煤炭工业持续发展,为煤矿地表水环境评价以及水资源化利用提供参考。A coal mine in Guizhou has been taken as an example to monitor and analyze the current status of surface water in order to effectively evaluate the current status of surface water environment in coal mines and solve problems such as the utilization of mine water resources.The standard index method is used to evaluate the current status of surface water quality.The evaluation result shows that the water quality of Balang River does not meet the water quality standard Class III in GB3838,while the water quality of Chahe River can meet the requirements of water quality standard Class III.In response to the current situation of surface water in a coal mine in Guizhou,an effective approach for comprehensive utilization of mine water resources is proposed.Finally,effective measures such as agricultural irrigation and treatment technology are adopted to alleviate or solve the water use problem in the mining area.At the same time,the relationship between surrounding villages and coal mining enterprises has been improved,and the sustainable development of the coal industry is ensured.This provides a reference for the environmental evaluation of surface water in coal mines and the utilization of water resources.

关 键 词：地表水 标准指数法 水质现状评价 水资源化利用 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]