中国式现代化应对全球气候变化的比较优势  

Comparative Advantages of Chinese Modernization in Addressing Global Climate Change

作　　者：蔡华杰[1] 王江涛 CAI Huajie;WANG Jiangtao(School of Marxism,Fujian Normal University,Fuzhou 350117,China)

机构地区：[1]福建师范大学马克思主义学院,福州350117

出　　处：《亚热带资源与环境学报》2025年第1期22-33,共12页Journal of Subtropical Resources and Environment

基　　金：国家“万人计划”青年拔尖人才资助项目“马克思主义生态理论与当代中国生态文明建设研究”;福建省2024年度高校以马克思主义为指导的哲学社会科学学科基础理论研究创新团队项目“马克思主义生态文明基础理论研究”。

摘　　要：聚焦全球气候变化议题,西方式现代化因在哲学观上秉持“控制自然”的人类中心主义思想,在发展层面坚持以“物”为中心的资本逻辑,在气候治理层面强调以“掠夺”为手段的非正义理念,导致其在现代化进程中陷入了“气候陷阱”,造成全球气候变化问题“久病未愈”的治理现状。与此相对照,中国式现代化是人与自然和谐共生的现代化,展现出独特的气候治理优势。其中,坚持中国共产党对生态文明建设的领导为中国式现代化应对全球气候变化提供了坚实的政治保障;坚持“有效市场”与“有为政府”相结合,构成了中国式现代化气候治理的体制运行优势;而坚持走和平发展道路,则是中国式现代化在应对全球气候变化中的发展理念优势。这些因素共同构成了中国式现代化在全球气候治理中的比较优势,为应对全球气候变化提供了新的思路和方案。Focusing on the issue of global climate change,Western-style modernization,due to its adherence to the anthropocentric ideology of“controlling nature”in its philosophical view,its insistence on the capital-centered logic of“material-orientation”at the development level,and its emphsis on the unjust concept of“plunder”as a means in climate governance,has fallen into a“climate trap”during its modernization process.This has led to the current situation where the problem of global climate change remains unresolved despite long-term efforts.In contrast,Chinese modernization is a modernization featuring harmonious co-existence between human and nature,demonstrating unique advantages in climate governance.Specifically,adhering to the leadership of the Communist Party of China in ecological civilization construction provides a solid political guarantee for Chinese modernization to address global climate change.The combination of an“effective market”and a“proactive government”constitutes the institutional operational advantage of Chinese modernization in climate governance.And adhering to the path of peaceful development represents the advantage of development concept of Chinese modernization when addressing global climate change.These factors jointly constitute the comparative advantages of Chinese modernization in global climate governance,offering new ideas and solutions for addressing global climate change.

关 键 词：中国式现代化 生态文明 全球气候变化 气候正义 

分 类 号：A81[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]