沿海发达县域乡村聚落空间演变特征及驱动机制分析——以福建省福清市为例  

Analysis of the Spatial Evolution Characteristics and Driving Mechanisms of Rural Settlements in Developed Coastal Counties:Taking Fuqing City,Fujian Province as an Example

作　　者：林雨晴 戴文远 蒋雨欣[2] 陈彦希 LIN Yuqing;DAI Wenyuan;JIANG Yuxin;Chen Yanxi(Institute of Geography,Fujian Normal University,Fuzhou 350117,China;School of Geographic Science,School of Carbon Neutrality Future Technology,Fujian Normal University,Fuzhou 350117,China;Key Laboratory of Humid Subtropical Ecogeographical Processes of the Ministry of Education,Fujian Normal University,Fuzhou 350117,China)

机构地区：[1]福建师范大学地理研究所,福州350117 [2]福建师范大学地理科学学院,碳中和未来技术学院,福州350117 [3]福建师范大学湿润亚热带生态地理过程教育部重点实验室,福州350117

出　　处：《亚热带资源与环境学报》2025年第1期201-211,共11页Journal of Subtropical Resources and Environment

基　　金：福建省自然科学基金项目(2024J01449);福建省科技厅公益类项目(2021R1002003)。

摘　　要：探索沿海发达地区城乡互动带乡村聚落的空间演化,能为发达地区乡村优化重构、资源配置与城乡融合发展提供科学依据。研究以国家新型城镇化综合试点福清市为例,基于2000、2010年Landsat 5_TM和2020年Landsat 8_OLI遥感影像,运用GIS空间分析和城乡空间连绵测度,分析城乡互动区乡村聚落空间演变特征,揭示驱动机制,结果表明:1)20 a间福清乡村聚落斑块数量、规模呈增加趋势,位序—规模分布存在“翘首”“仰颈”“垂尾”特征;乡村聚落核密度高值区呈“点状—块状”的演变趋势,分布呈“大分散、小集中”格局;乡村聚落斑块形态趋于规则,集聚程度上升。2)20 a间福清城乡互动日益加强,在前期城乡聚落接触初现;后期形成“城中有村,村中有城”的城乡互动格局,互动地带主要在福清中、东部的平原、台地上。3)自然环境奠定了福清乡村聚落的基本格局,演变则受到交通条件、经济发展、社会文化、政策规划等因素交叉作用。Exploring the spatial evolution of rural settlements in the urban-rural interaction zone of developed coastal areas can provide scientific basis for the optimization and reconstruction of rural areas,resource allocation,and urban-rural integration in developed areas.The study takes Fuqing City,a national comprehensive pilot project for new urbanization,as an example,based on Landsat 5 in 2000 and 2010_TM and Landsat 8 in 2020_OLI remote sensing images were used to analyze the spatial evolution characteristics of rural settlements in the urban-rural interaction zone using spatial analysis and urban-rural continuity measurement,revealing the driving mechanism.The results showed that,1)the number and scale of rural settlement patches in Fuqing showed an increasing trend between 20 years,and the distribution of order and scale showed characteristics of“upturned head”,“upturned neck”,and“vertical tail”.The high nuclear density areas of rural settlements exhibit a“point block”evolution trend,with a distribution pattern of“large dispersion and small concentration”.The pattern of rural settlement patches tends to be regular,and the degree of agglomeration has increased.2)The interaction between urban and rural areas in Fuqing has been increasingly strengthened in the past 20 years,with initial contact between urban and rural settlements occurring in the early stages;In the later stage,a pattern of urban-rural interaction was formed where there were villages in the city and cities in the villages.The interactive zones were mainly located on the plains and terraces in the central and eastern parts of Fuqing.3)The natural environment laid the basic pattern of rural settlements in Fuqing,and its evolution was influenced by factors such as transportation conditions,economic development,social culture,and policy planning.

关 键 词：乡村聚落 空间演变 城乡互动 驱动机制 福清市 

分 类 号：K901.8[历史地理—人文地理学]