生态语言学视角下国家公园纪录片动物话语表征对比研究  

A Comparative Study of Animal Discourse Representations in National Park Documentaries from an Ecolinguistic Perspective

作　　者：周婷婷 刘兵[1] Zhou Tingting;Liu Bing(Taiyuan University of Technology,Jinzhong 030600)

机构地区：[1]太原理工大学,晋中030600

出　　处：《西部学刊》2025年第8期70-73,共4页Journal of Western

摘　　要：通过生态语言学的及物性系统,对中国《国家公园·万物共生之境》和美国Our Great National Parks中的动物话语进行对比分析,发现两国纪录片在动物表征上存在显著差异,通过四个维度的比较,即自然状态下的动物、保护行动对象动物、拟人化动物、加害/受害角色动物,反映了各自对生物多样性保护和生态系统可持续发展的不同关注点。中国纪录片倾向于将动物拟人化,侧重动作类和心理类过程;美国纪录片则通过客观记录和科学探讨展现动物的自然状态和独立个性,通过关系类过程探讨动物与环境的互动。两者的差异体现了中方对和谐共生的生态观和美方对科学探究的重视。Based on the transitivity system of ecolinguistics,this paper conducts a comparative analysis of the animal discourse in China’s National Parks:The Land of One and All and Our Great National Parks in the US.Significant differences in animal representation are found in documentaries of the two countries.After a comparison of four dimensions—animals in their natural state,animals as conservation targets,anthropomorphized animals,and animals as perpetrator/victim roles—differences in focus on biodiversity conservation and ecosystem sustainability are identified.Chinese documentaries tend to anthropomorphize animals,emphasizing action-based and psychological processes.In contrast,American documentaries showcase animals’natural states and independent personalities through objective recording and scientific exploration,examining animal-environment interactions via relational processes.The differences reflect the Chinese emphasis on ecological values of harmonious coexistence and the American focus on scientific inquiry.

关 键 词：生态语言学 动物话语表征 及物性系统 生态价值观 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]