略论唐代宰相制度与授爵情况的变化  

On the Changes of Prime Minister System and Title Granting System in the Tang Dynasty

作　　者：侯彧涵 王浩然 佟波[1] Hou Yuhan;Wang Haoran;Tong Bo(School of Humanities and Social Sciences,Yanbian University,Yanji 133002)

机构地区：[1]延边大学人文社会科学学院,延吉133002

出　　处：《西部学刊》2025年第8期149-152,共4页Journal of Western

摘　　要：唐朝作为中国历史上重要的大一统王朝,国祚长久,其政治结构与中央官制、爵位制度演变复杂,宰相是百官之首,在唐代出现过中书令、尚书左右仆射、同中书门下等数十种不同的名号,也经常出现多位宰相同时在朝的情况,而爵位是奖励功臣的称号,授予高官重臣爵位的大小也与身份地位息息相关。唐朝初年对功勋和宰相相当重视,高宗至玄宗时期出现了拜相封爵制度的变革,安史之乱后爵位逐渐虚化,宰相权力也被消解,唐朝末期出现“空名告身”下的“虚号”。可以看出,唐朝几个阶段的宰相名号与职权各不相同,授予的爵位等级和宰相这一群体的地位也出现差异。As an important unified dynasty in Chinese history,the Tang Dynasty was long in power,and its political structure,central official system and title granting system evolved in a complex way.The prime minister,holding the highest official position,was known by various titles such as Head of the Secretariat,Minister of Works,and Joint Manager of Affairs with the Secretariat-Chancellery.It was also common to have multiple prime ministers serving simultaneously.Titles of nobility were granted to reward meritorious subjects and were closely linked to their status and position.During the early Tang Dynasty,there was a strong emphasis on rewarding meritorious officials and appointing prime ministers.From Emperor Gaozong to Emperor Xuanzong’s reign,reforms took place in the systems of appointing prime ministers and granting titles.After the An-Shi Rebellion,titles of nobility gradually became diluted,and the power of prime ministers was also diminished.By the late Tang Dynasty,nominal titles emerged,which were essentially“empty designations”.It can be seen that the titles and powers of prime ministers in several stages of the Tang Dynasty differed,and the ranks of titles granted to them and their status also varied.

关 键 词：中国古代史 宰相制度 爵位制度 唐朝 

分 类 号：K242[历史地理—历史学] D691.4[历史地理—中国史]