基于《德意志意识形态》对马克思人学思想的探究  

An Inquiry into Marx’s Anthropological Thought Based on The German Ideology

作　　者：张馨倩 Zhang Xinqian(School of Philosophy,Heilongjiang University,Harbin 150080)

机构地区：[1]黑龙江大学哲学学院,哈尔滨150080

出　　处：《西部学刊》2025年第8期161-164,共4页Journal of Western

摘　　要：《德意志意识形态》是马克思主义哲学研究的重要文本,亦是探讨马克思人学思想的重要著作。尽管其是马克思人学思想的“胚胎”,但通过梳理文本中的相关论述,能够明确地看出马克思主义人学思想的基本框架,其由存在论、本质论和发展论三部分组成。存在论——马克思人学思想的基础:现实的人应是物质的人,现实的人应是社会的人;本质论——马克思人学思想的关键:人的本质为一切社会关系的总和,人的本质为劳动;发展论——马克思人学思想的最终归宿:生产力的发展水平决定人的发展程度,社会关系的发展推动人的发展,共产主义是人发展的终极目标。The book The German Ideology is an important text in the study of Marxist philosophy and also a significant work for exploring Marx’s anthropological thought.Although The German Ideology is regarded as the“embryo”of Marx’s anthropological thought,a close analysis of relevant arguments in the text reveals the basic framework of Marxist anthropological thought.This framework is composed of three main components:ontology,essence theory,and developmental theory.Ontology,the foundation,posits that real human beings are both material and social entities.Essence,the key,defines human essence as the sum total of social relations and identifies labor as a central aspect of human nature.Development,the ultimate destination,highlights that the level of productive forces determines the degree of human development,the evolution of social relations propels human progress,and communism represents the ultimate goal of human development.

关 键 词：《德意志意识形态》 马克思 恩格斯 人学思想 

分 类 号：A811[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]