围生期孕妇生殖道B族链球菌感染的影响因素分析  

Analysis of Influencing Factors of Group B Streptococcal Infection in the Reproductive Tract of Perinatal Pregnant Women

作　　者：王晓颖 邢晓阳 刘立翠 WANG Xiaoying;XING Xiaoyang;LIU Licui(Department of Laboratory,Liaocheng Maternal and Child Health Hospital,Liaocheng 252000,Shandong,China)

机构地区：[1]聊城市妇幼保健院检验科,山东聊城252000

出　　处：《系统医学》2025年第2期37-39,共3页Systems Medicine

摘　　要：目的分析围生期孕妇的生殖道B族链球菌(group B streptococcus,GBS)感染的影响因素。方法回顾性选取2022年7月—2023年6月在聊城市妇幼保健院接受检查的1500名围生期孕妇的临床资料。按照是否感染GBS划分为阳性组(n=171)与阴性组(n=1329)。比较两组孕妇年龄、文化水平、流产史、生殖道感染、孕前检查,分析围生期孕妇生殖道GBS感染的影响因素。结果两组围生期孕妇年龄、流产史、生殖道感染、孕前检查比较,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。年龄≥35岁、有流产史、有生殖感染、无孕前检查均是围生期孕妇生殖道GBS感染的独立危险因素(OR=2.546、3.156、3.224、3.462,P均<0.05)。结论年龄、流产史、生殖道感染、孕前检查均是影响围生期孕妇GBS感染的重要因素,容易增加不良妊娠结局的发生风险,需进一步强化围生期保健工作,降低细菌感染带来的母婴风险。Objective To analyze the factors influencing genital tract group B Streptococcus(GBS)infections in pregnant women in the perinatal period.Methods The clinical data of 1500 perinatal pregnant women who were examined in Liaocheng Maternal and Child Health Hospital from July 2022 to June 2023 were retrospectively selected.They were divided into positive(n=171)and negative(n=1329)groups according to whether they were infected with GBS.Compared the age,education level,abortion history,reproductive tract infection,and preconception examination of pregnant women in the two groups,and analyze the influencing factors of perinatal pregnant women with reproductive tract GBS infection.Results There were statistically significant differences between the two groups in age of perinatal pregnant women,history of miscarriage,reproductive tract infection,and pre-pregnancy checkups(all P<0.05).Age≥35 years,history of miscarriage,reproductive infections,and no preconception checkup were all independent risk factors for GBS infection in the reproductive tract of perinatal pregnant women(OR=2.546,3.156,3.224,3.462,all P<0.05).Conclusion Age,history of miscarriage,reproductive tract infections,and pre-pregnancy checkups are all important factors affecting GBS infection in pregnant women in the perinatal period,which tends to increase the risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes,and further enhancement of perinatal health care is needed to reduce the risks of bacterial infections for both mothers and infants.

关 键 词：围生期 孕妇 生殖道 B族链球菌感染 影响因素 

分 类 号：R4[医药卫生—临床医学]