比较腹腔镜胆囊切除术与传统手术切除法的临床疗效  

To Compare the Clinical Efficacy of Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy with Conventional Surgical Resection Methods

作　　者：苏永红 SU Yonghong(Department of General Surgery,Longde County People's Hospital,Guyuan City,Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region,Guyuan 756300,Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region,China)

机构地区：[1]宁夏固原市隆德县人民医院普外科,宁夏固原756300

出　　处：《系统医学》2025年第2期126-129,共4页Systems Medicine

摘　　要：目的比较胆囊切除术中行腹腔镜胆囊切除术与传统手术切除法的应用效果。方法目的选取2022年1月—2023年1月于隆德县人民医院普外科行胆囊切除术的患者76例为研究对象。按不同的手术方式分为观察组与对照组,每组38例。观察组实施腹腔镜胆囊切除术,对照组实施传统手术。比较两组患者治疗效果、术后并发症、炎性因子水平及生存质量评分。结果对照组患者治疗有效率为78.95%(30/38),低于观察组的97.37%(37/38),差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=4.537,P<0.05)。对照组患者并发症总发生率高于观察组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。对照组外周血清炎性因子水平高于观察组,生活质量评分低于观察组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。结论和传统手术切除法对比,腹腔镜胆囊切除术展现出更为良好的治疗效果,有较低的并发症发生率。Objective To compare the application effect of laparoscopic cholecystectomy and traditional surgical resection method in cholecystectomy.Methods A total of seventy-six patients who underwent cholecystectomy in the General Surgery Department of Longde County People's Hospital from January 2022 to January 2023 were purposefully selected as the study subjects.According to different surgical methods,they were divided into observation group and control group,with thirty-eight cases in each group.Laparoscopic cholecystectomy was performed in the observation group,and traditional surgery was performed in the control group.The treatment effect,postoperative complications,inflammatory factor level and survival quality score were compared between the two groups.Results The treatment effectiveness rate of patients in the control group was 78.95%(30/38),which was lower than that of 97.37%(37/38)in the observation group,and the difference was statistically significant(χ^(2)=4.537,P<0.05).The total complication rate of patients in the control group was higher than that of the observation group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The peripheral serum inflammatory factors levels of the control group were higher than those of the observation group,and the quality of life score was lower than that of the observation group,and the differences were statistically significant(all P<0.05).Conclusion Compared with the traditional surgical resection method,laparoscopic cholecystectomy showed more favorable therapeutic effects and had a lower complication rate.

关 键 词：腹腔镜胆囊切除术 传统手术切除法 临床疗效 

分 类 号：R4[医药卫生—临床医学]