抗菌除臭复合功能机织物的服用性能  

Wearability of woven fabrics with antibacterial and odorizing composite functions

作　　者：王浙峰 蔡王丹 李诗雅 徐青艺 张红霞[1,3,4] 祝成炎[1,3,4] 金肖克 WANG Zhefeng;CAI Wangdan;LI Shiya;XU Qingyi;ZHANG Hongxia;ZHU Chengyan;JIN Xiaoke(Key Laboratory of Advanced Textile Materials and Manufacturing Technology,Ministry of Education,Zhejiang Sci-Tech University,Hangzhou,Zhejiang 310018,China;Zhejiang Dunnu United Industrial Co.,Ltd.,Haining,Zhejiang 314400,China;National&Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Textile Fiber Materials and Processing Technology,Zhejiang Sci-Tech University,Hangzhou,Zhejiang 310018,China;Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Fiber Materials and Manufacturing Technology,Zhejiang Sci-Tech University,Hangzhou,Zhejiang 310018,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江理工大学先进纺织材料与制备技术教育部重点实验室,浙江杭州310018 [2]浙江敦奴联合实业股份有限公司,浙江海宁314400 [3]浙江理工大学纺织纤维材料与加工技术国家地方联合工程研究中心,浙江杭州310018 [4]浙江理工大学浙江省纤维材料和加工技术研究重点实验室,浙江杭州310018

出　　处：《纺织学报》2025年第3期90-99,共10页Journal of Textile Research

基　　金：海宁市科技计划项目(2020017,2021117)。

摘　　要：为探讨纬纱中蜂窝除臭涤纶和抗菌锦纶含量的变化、织物组织对织物功能性(抗菌功能与除异味功能)和基本服用性能的影响,以桑蚕丝作为经纱原料,蜂窝除臭涤纶纱线和抗菌锦纶纱线作为纬纱原料,试织了14种交织物试样,其中9种织物组织结构相同,纬纱中蜂窝除臭涤纶纱线和抗菌锦纶纱线投纬比不同,其它5种织物纬纱投纬比一致、组织结构不同。测试织物的除臭性能、抗菌性能以及基本服用性能,并进行数据统计和分析,最后使用模糊数学综合评估法选出功能性兼服用性最佳的试样。结果表明:蜂窝除臭涤纶纱线与抗菌锦纶投纬比为4∶1时,织物的综合性能最好;织物组织为八枚缎纹时,织物的综合性能最好。Objective Antibacterial textiles are the textiles with antibacterial agents in the interior or surface of fibers through physical or chemical treatment,which adhere and evenly diffuse on the surface of fibers to achieve long-lasting antibacterial properties.It is known that antibacterial textiles cannot completely remove textile odors,and the market demand for textiles with deodorizing functions is high.This article aims to explore the effects of the picking ratio of two types of functional yarns as well as fabric structure,and to quantitatively and systematically analyze the samples with the best comprehensive performance through mathematical methods.Method This article selects mulberry silk as the warp yarn,and antibacterial nylon and honeycomb deodorized polyester yarns as the weft.Through controlling the parameters,the performance in the antibacterial function,deodorizing function,and other wearing properties of the fabric were explored under different factors.A sample with the best comprehensive performance was found through fuzzy mathematics comprehensive evaluation method.Results When other conditions of the fabric are same,the antibacterial performance of the fabric showed improvement with the increase of the antibacterial nylon content in the weft yarn.When the antibacterial nylon content in the weft yarn was increased from 0%to 21.44%(i.e.the ratio of honeycomb deodorized polyester yarn to antibacterial nylon in the weft yarn being 4∶1),the antibacterial rate of the fabric against E.coli and S.aureus reached over 90%,showing a rapid growth.When the antibacterial nylon content in the weft yarn continues to increase,the antibacterial rate of the fabric tended to be constant.When all other conditions of the fabric are same,the deodorizing function of the fabric demonstrated increases with the increase of the content of honeycomb deodorized polyester in the weft yarn.Among the five types of woven fabrics,plain weave fabric showed the worst deodorizing effect,while satin fabric with six variations has the

关 键 词：抗菌功能 除异味功能 投纬比 织物组织 交织机织物 蚕丝 抗菌锦纶 蜂窝除臭涤纶纱 

分 类 号：TS101.923[轻工技术与工程—纺织工程]