运动服装的设计方法及发展趋势  

Design methods and development tendency of sportswear

作　　者：吕迎蕊 王朝晖[1,2,3] 叶勤文 刘欢欢 孙月鑫 LYU Yingrui;WANG Zhaohui;YE Qinwsen;LIU Huanhuan;SUN Yuexin(College of Fashion and Design,Donghua University,Shanghai 200051,China;Key Laboratory of Clothing Design Technology,Ministry of Education,Donghua University,Shanghai 200051,China;Shanghai Belt and Road Joint Laboratory of Textile Intelligent Manufacturing,Shanghai 200051,China)

机构地区：[1]东华大学服装与艺术设计学院,上海200051 [2]现代服装设计与技术教育部重点实验室(东华大学),上海200051 [3]上海市纺织智能制造与工程一带一路国际联合实验室,上海200051

出　　处：《纺织学报》2025年第3期256-265,共10页Journal of Textile Research

摘　　要：为明确运动服装设计的内在逻辑并科学指导运动服装研发,对国内外运动服装设计的相关研究进行回顾。首先,从运动场景角度归纳了运动服装的主要类型,从马斯洛需求层次角度归纳了用户对运动服装的需求;其次,从“人体-面料-服装-环境”4个层面梳理出指导运动服装设计的主要设计理论;然后,从功能设计、造型设计、面料设计、结构设计、工艺设计5个角度分析运动服装设计实现;最后,依据上述分析提出了“设计问题提出-设计问题分析-设计实现-设计原型-迭代设计”的一般运动服装设计方法。研究认为运动服装需求分析及背后科学理论的综合运用是运动服装设计的基础,面料、结构、工艺等要素的一体化设计是运动服装设计的关键,并指出多功能集成、多场景切换、智能化设计、绿色可持续是运动服装的未来发展方向。Significance Sportswear is an important part of the clothing industry.Driven by the modern sports lifestyle,sportswear market demand continues to grow.Sportswear has become a research hotspot for all walks of life,and the sportswear design as well as the relevant science and technology continues to push forward.Sportswear interacts with human body and environment in a dynamic way.Well-designed sportswear could enhance the sports performance and optimize exercise experience,thus the sportswear product design requires higher technological improvements in all aspects.However,there is a relative lack of systematic research on sportswear design methods to guide the product development flowchart and integrate thorough scientific considerations.In order to clarify the intrinsic logic of sportswear design and to propose universally applicable sportswear design method,this review summarized the relevant research on sportswear design comprehensively and bring attention to possible unseen potentials of future sportswear design.Progress Sportswear is a broad concept with different classifications and design requirements,and many scholars researched sportswear design from different perspectives such as comfort and functionality.However,the research was mainly focused on case studies of clothing for specific sports without proposing systematic design method for sportswear.A comprehensive design method was proposed through document review,which includes stages in full design work flow comprising raising design issues,design issue analysis,design implementation and design iteration.Firstly,at the stage of raising design issues,this review analyzed the classification of sportswear from the perspective of sport scenarios,then users′demands for sportswear based on Maslow′s five levels of needs was summarized.The sportswear needs in the lower level are the basic functions like warmth,breathability,moisture wicking,anti-bacterial performance,UV protection,compression,impact resistance,and motion monitoring.The needs of higher lev

关 键 词：运动服装 运动场景 服装设计 设计理论 面料设计 

分 类 号：TS941.73[轻工技术与工程—服装设计与工程]