沉积与扰动  

Sedimentation and Disturbance

作　　者：尹毓俊 YIN Yujun

机构地区：[1]不详

出　　处：《世界建筑导报》2025年第1期11-15,共5页World Architecture Review

摘　　要：珠三角在数百年前由江河带来的泥沙沉积成为一方土地,居民利用此特征开垦种地,桑基鱼塘造就岭南鱼米之乡。在日复一日的沉积下,传统文化与日常生活像泥沙一般逐渐沉淀与凝固在不断变化的时间洪流之中。这种文化与社会的沉淀,随着时间的推移逐渐以建筑与空间形态扎根于城市的角落。然而外来的文化,尤其是临近的东南亚地区,侨胞回流时带回的“异域”体验,如同回溯的水体般不断扰动着这个既有中国传统,又有西方渗入的地域。因此,在珠三角,尤其是广府文化扎根更深的空间实践不是某种单一、纯粹、明确的特征。与之相反,如同潮水与土地的关系,相互依存而又相互雕铎。本文将通过数个在珠江西岸的实践,描绘与展开广府传统与现代建筑实践如水土般的关系。在这些实践中,场地中的历史与遗存如同砂石一般从时间的河流与城市化的浪潮中积淀留下,而面对再城市化的浪潮时,这些遗存不可避免地被重现与扰动。在这些案例中,包含了江门开平碉楼的营地改造,江门甘化厂的改造,佛山一中顺德校区设计等。The Pearl River Delta was formed hundreds of years ago through the deposition of sediment carried by rivers.Residents utilized this characteristic to cultivate land,establishing mulberry-dyke fish ponds that contributed to the region’s reputation as the"land of fish and rice"in Lingnan.Over time,traditional culture and daily life,much like sediment,gradually settled and solidified in the ever-changing flow of time.This cultural and social sedimentation has taken root in the cityscape through architectural and spatial forms.However,external influences—especially from nearby Southeast Asia,brought back by returning overseas Chinese—constantly disrupt this cultural foundation,much like a reversing current.As a result,spatial practices in the Pearl River Delta,particularly those deeply rooted in Cantonese culture,do not exhibit a singular,pure,or definitive characteristic.Instead,they resemble the relationship between tides and land—interdependent yet constantly shaping one another.This paper explores the relationship between Cantonese traditions and modern architectural practices through several projects on the western bank of the Pearl River.In these cases,historical and cultural remnants,like sediment and gravel,accumulate over time amidst the currents of urbanization.However,as the wave of re-urbanization continues,these remnants inevitably undergo rediscovery and transformation.These projects include the renovation of Kaiping Diaolou in Jiangmen,the transformation of the Ganhua sugar factory in Jiangmen,and the design of the Shunde campus of Foshan No.1 High School.

关 键 词：广府文化 再城市化 江门开平碉楼 异域体验 侨胞回流 

分 类 号：TU-0[建筑科学—建筑理论] TU-092