从珠三角到大湾区、从南沙到深圳——二十年的拼贴图景  

From the Pearl River Delta to the Greater Bay Area,and from Nansha to Shenzhen--A Collage of Two Decades

作　　者：刘珩 Heng LIU(Shenzhen University;the Greater Bay Area Innovation Design Lab;NODE Architecture&Urbanism(NODE))

机构地区：[1]深圳大学 [2]粤港澳大湾区创新设计实验室 [3]南沙原创建筑设计工作室(NODE)

出　　处：《世界建筑导报》2025年第1期16-21,共6页World Architecture Review

摘　　要：珠江三角洲一直处于地域走向世界及参与全球化的前沿。南沙与深圳,在改革开放后更是迎来了巨大的发展机遇。随着三十年快速城市化的推进,珠三角区域原有的文化、生态与社会都受到了严峻挑战。这些城市逐渐面临“广普城市”自的困境,即传统历史的消失以及城市面貌的同质化。南沙原创在珠三角不同城市的建筑实践,展示该地区示了该地区如何处理历史与现代化之间关系的抉择。文章从建筑设计、城市规划、生态可持续性等多维度反思如何在都市化进程中保持地方特色和历史记忆。通过寻求设计上的“拼贴”与“并置”,让城市的历史肌理与发展愿景相互交织,达到空间与时间的深度融合。随着高密度城市化的推进,城市与自然环境之间的矛盾亟待解决。如何在旧与新的碰撞中找到平衡,如何借助历史的厚度和自然的元素构建具有生态韧性的城市。特别在土地与水资源的双重压力下,深圳高密度城市化带来的绝不应是一座“普通城市”;平衡历史传承、生态保护和社会需求之间的矛盾,深圳等大湾区其他城市的未来应构建更加宜居、具有文化根基且可持续的城市环境。The Pearl River Delta(PRD)area has always been at the forefront of the region's globalization and participation.After"Reform and Opening-up"of China,Nansha and Shenzhen ushered in huge development opportunities.With three decades of rapid urbanization,the original culture,ecology and society of PRD region have been severely challenged.These cities are gradually facing the dilemma of becoming"generic cities",i.e.,the disappearance of traditional history and homogenization of the urban landscape.NODE's architectural practice in different cities in PRD shows how this region deals with the relationship between history and modernization.The article reflects on how to maintain local characteristics and historical memory in the process of urbanization from the perspectives of architectural design,urban planning,and ecological sustainability.Through the search for design“collage”and“juxtaposition”,the historical texture of the city and the vision of development are intertwined to achieve a deep integration of space and time.With the advancement of high-density urbanization,the contradiction between the city and the natural environment needs to be resolved.How to find a balance in the collision between the old and the new,and how to build an ecologically resilient city with the help of historical thickness and natural elements.Especially under the double pressure of land and water resources,Shenzhen's high-density urbanization should never be a“generic city”;balancing the contradictions between historical heritage,ecological protection and social needs,the future of other cities in the Greater Bay Area,such as Shenzhen,should build a more livable,culturally rooted and sustainable urban environment.

关 键 词：珠三角城市化 “广普城市” 历史建筑更新 城市基础设施 

分 类 号：TU984[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]