古典与现代之间的本土精神:阿·舒舍夫的建筑之路  

The Indigenous Spirit Between Classical and Modern:The Architectural Journey of A.Shchusev

作　　者：韩林飞(文/图)[1,2] 柳蕾(文/图) HAN Linfei;LIU Lei(Beiling Jiaotong University,School of Architecture and Design)

机构地区：[1]北京交通大学建筑与艺术学院 [2]俄罗斯建筑与建设科学院

出　　处：《世界建筑导报》2025年第1期126-137,共12页World Architecture Review

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助,项目批准号:2022JBW1000。

摘　　要：本文探讨了苏联建筑师阿列克谢·舒舍夫在不同历史时期建筑风格的转变及其对建筑本体精神的追求。从沙俄时期的古典传统到苏联时期的构成主义和社会主义现实主义,舒舍夫的创作历程反映了时代变迁对建筑的影响。他在宗教建筑和公共建筑中融合古典与现代元素,展现了建筑的纪念性、永恒性和本土文化内涵。尽管面临意识形态和审美困境,舒舍夫始终坚持专业判断,平衡传统与创新,为苏联建筑史留下了独特篇章。本文通过分析舒舍夫的作品,揭示了建筑风格演变与本土文化融合的重要性,为理解建筑本土精神提供了多视角观察。This paper examines Soviet architect Alexei Shushev's transformation of architectural style and his pursuit of the ontological spirit of architecture in different historical periods.From the classical tradition of the Tsarist period to the Constructivism and Socialist Realism of the Soviet period,Shushev's creative journey reflects the impact of changing times on architecture.He fused classical and modern elements in religious and public buildings,demonstrating the monumentality,timelessness and local cultural connotations of architecture.Despite ideological and aesthetic dilemmas,Shushev always adhered to professional judgement and balanced tradition and innovation,leaving a unique chapter in the history of Soviet architecture.By analysing Shushev's works,this paper reveals the importance of the evolution of architectural style and the integration of local culture,providing a multiperspective view for understanding the local spirit of architecture.

关 键 词：阿列克谢·舒舍夫 古典与现代 本土精神 建筑本体论 智慧与权衡 徘徊 创新 时代变化 

分 类 号：TU-86[艺术—艺术设计]