“情节严重”的犯罪论体系定位与完善  

The Determination and Improvement of the Criminal Theory System for“Serious Circumstances”

作　　者：卢士洋 胡雁云[1] LU Shiyang;HU Yanyun(Law School,North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power,Zhengzhou 450046,China)

机构地区：[1]华北水利水电大学法学院,河南郑州450046

出　　处：《华北水利水电大学学报(社会科学版)》2025年第3期75-81,88,共8页Journal of North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：河南省科技攻关项目(202102310648);河南省体育局体育课题研究项目(202319)。

摘　　要：以“情节严重”为犯罪成立条件的情节犯,如何对“情节严重”进行体系定位与内容填充是司法实践必须面对的问题。当前,对“情节严重”的认识存在犯罪论体系位置不明确、主观故意范围不清晰、解释内容太随意等问题。以诠释妨害兴奋剂管理罪中的“情节严重”为视角,明确“情节严重”是涵盖犯罪客观方面和犯罪主体两个因素的犯罪构成要件,犯罪客观方面的事实在主观故意的射程之内,行为人不需要认识到犯罪主体的内容。建立“情节严重”规范解释的制度体系,为准确适用情节犯提供可行路径,为出台妨害兴奋剂管理罪“情节严重”的司法解释提供参考。“Serious circumstances”serve as a constitutive condition for crimes involving circumstances.The proper positioning and substantive interpretation of“serious circumstances”are critical issues that judicial practice must address.Currently,challenges in understanding“serious circumstances”include unclear positioning within the criminal theory system,an ambiguous scope of subjective intent,and overly arbitrary content interpretations.Using the crime of disrupting doping management as a reference,this study suggests that“serious circumstances”should be understood as constitutive elements of the crime,encompassing both the objective aspects of the crime and the criminal subject.While the objective facts of the crime fall within the scope of subjective intent,the actor does not need to have knowledge of the criminal subject factors.Establishing a systematic framework for the standardized interpretation of“serious circumstances”offers a practical pathway for the accurate application of crimes involving circumstances and provides valuable references for judicial interpretations of“serious circumstances”in the crime of disrupting doping management.

关 键 词：情节严重 综合性构成要件 妨害兴奋剂管理罪 责任 

分 类 号：DF626[政治法律—刑法学]