孕期营养监测并体质量管理对母婴健康影响的分析  

Analysis of the Impact of Prenatal Nutrition Monitoring and Weight Management on Maternal and Infant Health

作　　者：许春艳 许慕华 王燕 XU Chunyan;XU Muhua;WANG Yan(Department of Maternal and Child Health,Panzhou Maternal and Child Health Hospital,Panzhou 553537,Guizhou,China)

机构地区：[1]盘州市妇幼保健院孕产保健科,贵州盘州553537

出　　处：《系统医学》2025年第3期147-150,共4页Systems Medicine

摘　　要：目的分析孕期营养监测并体质量管理对母婴健康影响。方法非随机选取盘州市妇幼保健院于2024年1—12月建档的100例孕妇作为研究对象。根据管理方式不同分为对照组和观察组,各50例。对照组采用常规孕期管理,观察组采用孕期营养监测并体质量管理,对比两组孕妇管理前后的营养指标达标率、体质量达标率及母婴不良妊娠结局总发生率。结果管理前,两组孕妇营养指标达标率、体质量达标率比较,差异无统计学意义(P均>0.05);管理后,观察组孕妇营养指标达标率为96.00%(48/50)、体质量达标率为94.00%(47/50),高于对照组的66.00%(33/50)、60.00%(30/50),差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=9.124、8.532,P均<0.05)。观察组母婴不良妊娠结局总发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。结论孕期营养监测并体质量管理能有效促进孕妇营养指标和体质量达标,有助于降低母婴不良妊娠结局发生率。Objective To analyze the impact of prenatal nutrition monitoring and weight management on maternal and infant health.Methods A total of 100 pregnant women registered in Panzhou Maternal and Child Health Hospital from January to December 2024 were non-randomly selected as the research objects.According to different management methods,they were divided into control group and observation group,with 50 cases in each group.The control group was treated with routine pregnancy management,and the observation group was treated with pregnancy nutrition monitoring and weight management.The nutritional index compliance rate,weight compliance rate and total incidence of maternal and infant adverse pregnancy outcomes before and after management were compared between the two groups.Results Before management,there were no significant differences in the compliance rate of nutritional indicators and body weight between the two groups(both P>0.05).After management,the nutrition index compliance rate of pregnant women in the observation group was 96.00%(48/50),and the weight compliance rate was 94.00%(47/50),which were higher than 66.00%(33/50)and 60.00%(30/50)in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(χ^(2)=9.124,8.532,both P<0.05).The total incidence of adverse pregnancy outcomes in the observation group was lower than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Nutrition monitoring and weight management during pregnancy can effectively promote the nutritional indicators and weight of pregnant women,and help to reduce the incidence of adverse pregnancy outcomes.

关 键 词：孕期营养监测 体质量管理 母婴健康 影响 

分 类 号：R714[医药卫生—妇产科学]