基于无线传感网络的园区综合能耗实时监测方法  

Real-time Monitoring Method of Comprehensive Energy Consumption in Industrial Park Based on Wireless Sensor Network

作　　者：杨尔欣 周进艳 卜小伟 王从杰 马文纹 王星龙 YANG Er-xin;ZHOU Jin-yan;BU Xiao-wei;WANG Cong-jie;MA Wen-wen;WANG Xing-long(State Grid Gansu Electric Power Company,Lanzhou 730000 China;State Grid Gansu Electric Power Company Jiuquan Power Supply Company,Jiuquan 735000 China;State Grid Siji Feitian(Lanzhou)Cloud Data Technology Co.,Ltd.,Lanzhou 730000 China)

机构地区：[1]国网甘肃省电力公司,甘肃兰州730000 [2]国网甘肃省电力公司酒泉供电公司,甘肃酒泉735000 [3]国网思极飞天(兰州)云数科技有限公司,甘肃兰州730000

出　　处：《自动化技术与应用》2025年第3期88-92,179,共6页Techniques of Automation and Applications

摘　　要：为了及时反馈园区能耗数据,精准分析园区能源消耗情况,提出基于无线传感网络的园区综合能耗实时监测方法。选取网格型组网方式的ZigBee无线传感网络,并设计路由器节点、协调器节点和终端节点为该网络节点,以S-LEACH路由协议为网络传输机制,通过簇间多跳数据转发确保网络信息的低功耗传输;将该ZigBee无线传感网络作为园区综合数据采集前端,通过网络子节点、中转节点、主节点层层递进方式将计量仪表采集数据传输至后台计算机监测部分,数据监测模块利用COM端口预处理ZigBee网络数据,并通过决策树算法实现异常能耗数据的监测,利用数据管理模块可视化呈现能耗监测结果。测试结果表明,该方法选用S-LEACH作为无线传感网络传输机制可降低数据传输能耗、提升网络生命周期;该方法能耗监测灵敏度高、可视化效果好,可依据监测结果精准分析园区用电消耗情况。In order to timely feedback the energy consumption data of the park and accurately analyze the energy consumption of the park,a real-time monitoring method of the comprehensive energy consumption of the park based on the wireless sensor network is proposed.The ZigBee wireless sensor network with grid networking mode is selected,and the router node,coordinator node and terminal node are designed as the network node,and the S-LEACH routing protocol is used as the network transmission mechanism,and the low-power transmission information of network is ensured by multi-hop data forwarding between clusters.The ZigBee wireless sensor network is used as the front end of comprehensive data acquisition in the park,and the data collected by the metering instrument is transmitted to the background computer monitoring part through the network sub-nodes,transit nodes,and main nodes.The module uses the COM port to preprocess the ZigBee network data,and realizes the monitoring of abnormal energy consumption data through the decision tree algorithm,and uses the data management module to visualize the energy consumption monitoring results.The test results show that this method selects S-LEACH as the transmission mechanism of wireless sensor network,which can reduce the energy consumption of data transmission and improve the network life cycle.

关 键 词：无线传感网络 园区综合能耗 实时监测 网格型组网 S-LEACH 

分 类 号：TP277[自动化与计算机技术—检测技术与自动化装置]