全面抗战时期蒋介石保障抗战军人家庭的尝试  

Chiang Kai-shek's Attempt to Protect the Families of Anti-Japanese Soldiers During the Comprehensive Anti-Japanese War

作　　者：陈红民[1] 李挽钰 Chen Hongmin;Li Wanyu

机构地区：[1]浙江大学蒋介石与近代中国研究中心 [2]浙江大学历史学院,浙江杭州310058

出　　处：《苏区研究》2025年第2期5-17,共13页Soviet Area Studies

基　　金：浙江大学蒋介石与近代中国研究中心项目“用概念史方法研究中国近现代史”。

摘　　要：家庭是最基本的社会组成单位,军人家庭是特殊的群体。蒋介石对家庭的认知有一个从注重“个人解放”到强调家庭对社会与国家责任的过程。蒋介石在全面抗战时期从动员更多的家庭成员从军抗日、激励前线官兵的目的出发,试图对抗战军人家庭提供一定保障。但由于军人家庭的保障工作较繁杂,国民政府相关制度不完善,执行机关相互掣肘,尤其是抗战时期财政困难,使得蒋介石保障军人家庭的举措并未完全落实,效果不彰。Family is the most basic social unit,and military families are a special group.Chiang Kai-shek's understanding of the family went from emphasizing"personal liberation"to emphasizing the family's responsibility to society and the state.Chiang Kai-shek attempted to provide certain guarantees to the families of resistance soldiers during the comprehensive Anti-Japanese War,with the aim of mobilizing more family members to join the army and inspiring frontline officers and soldiers.However,due to the complexity of the protection work for military families,the incomplete systems of the Nationalist Government,and the mutual constraints of the executing agencies,especially the financial difficulties during the Anti-Japanese War,Chiang Kai-shek's measures to protect military families were not fully implemented,and the effect was not significant.

关 键 词：全面抗战 蒋介石 军人家庭 保障 

分 类 号：K265.9[历史地理—历史学]