论中共对江南抗日游击武装的整合——以“江抗”为中心  

Discussion on the Integration of the Anti-Japanese Guerrilla Forces in the South of the Yangtze River by the CPC——Focusing on the Jiangnan Anti-Japanese Volunteer Army

作　　者：刘大禹 陈良琨 Liu Dayu;Chen Liangkun

机构地区：[1]江南大学马克思主义学院,江苏无锡214122 [2]江南大学历史研究院

出　　处：《苏区研究》2025年第2期18-34,共17页Soviet Area Studies

摘　　要：1937年淞沪会战后江南地区沦陷,各种地方游击武装兴起。中共领导的新四军进驻苏南,建立茅山抗日根据地。活动于无锡、苏州、常州一带的游击武装在中共领导及新四军整训下成立“江南抗日义勇军”(简称“江抗”)。“江抗”通过游击战得到发展,与新四军合编,挥师东进,吸纳其余地方武装,打击日伪军。后为避免与国民党摩擦,东进主力西撤,余部坚守江南,成立新“江抗”。皖南事变后,新“江抗”改编为新四军第六师,继续坚持游击战。“江抗”是江南抗战的缩影,是中共领导全面抗战的缩影,彰显了中共领导的武装力量快速发展壮大的场景。After the Battle of Shanghai in 1937,the south of the Yangtze River fell into enemy hands and various local guerrilla armed groups emerged.The New Fourth Army led by the CPC entered southern Jiangsu and established the Maoshan Anti-Japanese Base Area.The guerrilla forces active in the area of Wuxi,Suzhou,and Changzhou established the Jiangnan Anti-Japanese Volunteer Army(abbreviated as"Jiangkang")under the leadership of the CPC and the training of the New Fourth Army.The"Jiangkang"developed through guerrilla warfare,combined with the New Fourth Army,marched eastward,absorbed other local forces,and fought against Japanese puppet troops.In order to avoid friction with the Kuomintang,the main force withdrew westward,while the remaining troops held their ground in south of the Yangtze River and established a new"Jiangkang".After the Southern Anhui Incident,the new"Jiangkang"was reorganized into the Sixth Division of the New Fourth Army and continued to adhere to guerrilla warfare.The"Jiangkang"is a microcosm of the Anti-Japanese War in south of the Yangtze River and the comprehensive Anti-Japanese War led by the CPC,manifesting the scene of the rapid development and growth of the armed forces led by the CPC.

关 键 词：江南抗日义勇军 新四军 地方游击武装 

分 类 号：K265.9[历史地理—历史学]