法理与情理:抗战胜利后法学界对惩奸法律的讨论  

Legal Principle and Reason:Discussions in the Legal Community on Punishing Traitors After the Victory of the Anti-Japanese War

作　　者：谢遵议 Xie Zunyi

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学人文学院,上海200234

出　　处：《苏区研究》2025年第2期72-89,共18页Soviet Area Studies

摘　　要：全面抗战爆发后,为惩治汉奸,国民政府陆续颁布了一系列惩奸法令和条例。由于战时立法的紧迫性,惩治汉奸法令存在一些缺陷和漏洞,引起法学界对惩奸法令的讨论。这场讨论主要围绕如何定义汉奸罪、惩奸法令与司法解释的适用、汉奸是否限期结束检举、没收汉奸财产等中心议题展开。通过对这些问题的讨论,法学界指出惩奸法令其中存在的一些问题,如汉奸罪的定义上行为与职守难分主从,部分惩奸条文与其他法律存在冲突,惩奸条文的司法解释含混,民众检举汉奸存在弊端以及没收汉奸财产执行难。汉奸祸国殃民,依法理论,应该从严处理,从情理论,沦陷区民众受日本侵略之苦,亦有迫于环境或生存而任伪职者,为稳定收复区的社会秩序,安定民心,更需审慎处理汉奸。After the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War,the Nationalist Government successively issued a series of laws and regulations to punish traitors.Due to the urgency of wartime legislation,there are some flaws and loopholes in the laws and regulations for punishing traitors,which have sparked discussions in the legal community.This discussion mainly revolves around the central issues of how to define the crime of traitors,the application of laws and judicial interpretations to punish traitors,whether to end the reporting of traitors within a time limit,and the confiscation of their property.Through the discussion of these issues,it is pointed out that there are some problems in the punishment laws for traitors,such as the difficulty in distinguishing between behavior and duty in the definition of the crime of traitors,conflicts between some punishment provisions and other laws,ambiguous judicial interpretations of punishment provisions,drawbacks in reporting traitors by the public,and difficulties in enforcing confiscation of traitors'property.Traitors bring disaster to the country and the people,and should be dealt with strictly in accordance with the law.From the perspective of the reason,the people in the occupied areas suffered from Japanese aggression,and there were also those who were forced to serve as puppets due to environmental or survival reasons.In order to stabilize the social order and public opinion in the recovered areas,it is even more necessary to handle traitors carefully.

关 键 词：惩治汉奸条例 法学界 汉奸罪 检举 没收财产 

分 类 号：D929[政治法律—法学]