共产国际对旅俄华人华侨的政治动员——来自俄罗斯的档案文献和研究动态  

Political Mobilization of the Overseas Chinese in Russia by the Comintern——Archives and Literature,and Research Trend From Russia

作　　者：崔恺昕 Cui Kaixin

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学历史学院,北京100875

出　　处：《苏区研究》2025年第2期113-128,共16页Soviet Area Studies

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“俄罗斯西伯利亚远东地区藏1950年前中共档案文献的整理与研究”(21&ZD031)

摘　　要：20世纪20-30年代,在苏联远东地区居住着大量华人华侨。为实现促进当地经济建设和援助中国革命的目标,共产国际和联共(布)在他们中间开展政治动员工作。大量与其相关的档案文献收藏于俄罗斯远东地区档案馆和俄罗斯国家社会政治历史档案馆内。苏联解体后,有关联共(布)远东地区党组织、共产国际远东组织、远东工会组织等档案文献相继解密和公开,俄罗斯历史学家根据这些档案文献,对苏联远东华人华侨问题展开了十分全面和细致的研究,成果涉及远东华人华侨的文化教育、经济贸易及联共(布)的政策等多方面,此外中国和欧美学者也进行了少量研究。共产国际、联共(布)对远东华人华侨的政治动员问题尚属中国学界暂未涉及的领域,其学术价值和研究潜力值得进一步关注。In the 1920s and 1930s,a significant number of overseas Chinese resided in the Far East region of the Soviet Union.To promote local economic development and support the Chinese revolution,the Comintern and the Communist Party of the Soviet Union(Bolsheviks)conducted political mobilization efforts among them.A large collection of archival documents related to these mobilization are collected in the archives of the Russian Far East region and the Russian State Archive of Social and Political History.After the dissolution of the Soviet Union,archival documents related to the Communist Party of the Soviet Union(Bolsheviks)in the Far East,the Comintern's Far Eastern branch,and the Far East Trade Union were successively declassified and made public.Russian historians conducted comprehensive and detailed research on the issue of the overseas Chinese in the Soviet Far East based on these archival documents,and the results covered various aspects such as cultural education,economic trade,and policies of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union(Bolsheviks).In addition,scholars from China,Europe,and the United States also conducted a small amount of research on this topic.The issue of political mobilization of the overseas Chinese in the Far East by the Comintern and the Communist Party of the Soviet Union(Bolsheviks)is still an unexplored field in the Chinese academic community,and its academic value and research potential deserve further attention.

关 键 词：共产国际 旅俄华人华侨 研究动态 苏联档案 

分 类 号：D634[政治法律—政治学]