我国农村黑臭水体污染成因及治理现状  

Causes and treatment status of black and odorous water pollution in rural areas of China

作　　者：杨纪新 程珊珊 刘玲花[2] 王学东[1] YANG Jixin;CHENG Shanshan;LIU Linghua;WANG Xuedong(College of Resource Environment and Tourism,Capital Normal University,Beijing 100048;China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research,Beijing 100038)

机构地区：[1]首都师范大学资源环境与旅游学院,北京100048 [2]中国水利水电科学研究院,北京100038

出　　处：《首都师范大学学报(自然科学版)》2025年第2期52-60,共9页Journal of Capital Normal University:Natural Science Edition

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(2019YFD1100205)。

摘　　要：农村水体黑臭污染对广大农村地区居民的正常生产生活及身体健康产生影响,是美丽乡村建设的障碍。农村黑臭水体的形成和发展过程相对复杂,受限于农村客观物质条件的缺乏及农村水体自身条件的薄弱,农村水体黑臭污染治理工作难以迅速推进产生成效。基于此,本文对我国农村黑臭水体的形成原因及污染和治理现状等内容加以总结,并结合农村环境特点对农村水体黑臭发生过程进行分析,以期为今后农村黑臭水体污染整治工作的开展提供助力。The black and odorous water pollution in rural areas of China can affect the normal production,livelihoods,and health of rural residents.This problem also hinders the construction of beautiful rural areas.The formation and development of black and odorous water pollution in rural areas is relatively complex,hampered by the lack of objective material conditions in rural areas,and the inherent weaknesses of rural water bodies.Consequently,the efforts to combat black and odorous water pollution in rural areas face challenges in making swift progress and achieving tangible results.This article provides an overview of the factors contributing to the formation of rural black and odorous water pollution in China,along with a summary of the current state of pollution and control measures,and analyzes the development process of black and odorous water pollution with the specific environmental characteristics of rural areas.Aims to provide assistance for the future governance of rural black and odorous water pollution.

关 键 词：农村 黑臭水体污染 治理 

分 类 号：X52[环境科学与工程—环境工程]