基于TDCS的车站行车作业安全辅助系统设计与开发应用  

Design and Development of Safety Assistance System for Station Driving Operations Based on TDCS

作　　者：马福龙 宋大同 樊凯 靳韫馨 MA Fulong;SONG Datong;FAN Kai;JIN Yunxin(Transportation Department,China Railway Lanzhou Bureau Group Co.,Ltd.,Lanzhou 730030,Gansu,China;Transportation&Economic Research Institute,China Academy of Railway Sciences Corporation Limited,Beijing 100081,China;Guyuan Depot,China Railway Lanzhou Bureau Group Co.,Ltd.,Guyuan 756000,Ningxia,China;School of Traffic and Transportation,Beijing Jiaotong University,Beijing 100044,China)

机构地区：[1]中国铁路兰州局集团有限公司运输部,甘肃兰州730030 [2]中国铁道科学研究院集团有限公司运输及经济研究所,北京100081 [3]中国铁路兰州局集团有限公司固原车务段,宁夏固原756000 [4]北京交通大学交通运输学院,北京100044

出　　处：《铁路物流》2025年第4期57-64,共8页Railway Logisitics

基　　金：中国国家铁路集团有限公司科技研究开发计划课题(N2023B005);中国铁路兰州局集团有限公司科技研究开发计划课题(LZJKY2023001-2)。

摘　　要：针对铁路TDCS区段联锁设备作业效率低、设备老化及人为操作失误带来的行车安全风险及隐患,以兰州局集团公司固原车务段为例,设计研究基于TDCS的车站行车作业安全辅助系统。该系统通过TDCS显示数据采集技术及智能识别技术,同时结合行车作业信息管理子系统实现行车作业核心安全报警和设备故障自动报警功能,包括旅客列车错办进路报警、列车进入封锁区间报警、设备故障监测报警等功能,有助于提升TDCS区段行车作业安全性,为设备落后、改造成本有限的线路提供解决方案,为车站行车作业安全系统开发提供参考。To address the operational safety risks and hazards caused by low efficiency,equipment aging,and human errors in interlocking systems within railway TDCS sections,this study took the Guyuan Depot of China Railway Lanzhou Bureau Group Co.,Ltd.as a case study and designed a safety assistance system for station driving operations based on TDCS.The system integrated TDCS display data acquisition technology,intelligent recognition technology,and a driving operation information management subsystem to achieve core safety alarms and automated equipment fault alerts.Key functionalities included alarms for incorrect routing of passenger trains,warnings for trains entering restricted zones,and equipment fault monitoring and alarming.This system enhanced driving operation safety in TDCS sections,provided solutions for lines with outdated equipment and limited renovation costs,and offered a reference for developing driving operation safety systems in railway station operations.

关 键 词：TDCS 车站行车作业 安全辅助系统 自动报警 YOLOv8算法 

分 类 号：U292[交通运输工程—交通运输规划与管理]