飞行员冒险行为的特征分类及影响因素  

The Characteristics Classification and Influencing Factors of Pilots’Risk-taking Behavior

作　　者：汪磊 线媛媛 高杉 WANG Lei;XIAN Yuan-yuan;GAO Shan(College of Safety Science and Engineering,Civil Aviation University of China,Tianjin 300300,China)

机构地区：[1]中国民航大学安全科学与工程学院,天津300300

出　　处：《应用心理学》2025年第2期99-110,共12页Chinese Journal of Applied Psychology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(32071063)。

摘　　要：飞行员的冒险行为直接威胁航空安全。本研究基于心理与行为科学,首先系统梳理了冒险行为的理论研究,明确了飞行员冒险的特征和结构成分,依据非技术性技能框架解析飞行员的冒险行为;其次基于飞行员冒险的心理过程,分析了影响飞行员冒险的人格和认知因素及其作用关系。在此基础上,总结了飞行员冒险的类别及特征;最后根据现有研究的局限,从内在机制和有效测量两个方面提出了未来的研究展望,为后续理论探索和实践研究提供了参考。Pilots’risk-taking behaviors threaten aviation safety directly.Based on psychological and behavioral sciences,firstly,this study systematically sorted out the theoretical mechanism and structural components of pilot risk-taking,mined and extracted pilot risk-taking behaviors through the framework of non-technical skills;Then,it analyzed the personality and cognitive factors that affect pilot risk-taking and their role relationships based on the psychological process of pilot risk-taking;On this basis,the categories and characteristics of pilot risk-taking were summarized.Finally,based on the limitations of the existing studies,future research prospects were proposed from two aspects:internal mechanisms and effective measurements,providing reference for subsequent theoretical exploration and practical research applications.

关 键 词：民航飞行员 冒险行为 影响因素 

分 类 号：B849[哲学宗教—应用心理学]