死亡凸显对虚假共识效应的影响  

Impact of Mortality Salience on False Consensus Effect

作　　者：姚琦[1] 朱芷怡 YAO Qi;ZHU Zhi-yi(School of Psychology and Cognitive Science,East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062,China)

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学心理与认知科学学院,上海200062

出　　处：《应用心理学》2025年第2期159-167,共9页Chinese Journal of Applied Psychology

基　　金：教育部人文社科青年项目(20YJCZH213);国家社科基金重大项目(18ZDA165);中央高校基本科研业务费项目华东师范大学新文科创新平台(2022ECNU-XWK-XK003)。

摘　　要：以往关于死亡凸显影响虚假共识的研究结果存在分歧且对影响机制的探讨不足。本研究通过两项实验发现:自我建构调节死亡凸显对虚假共识效应的影响,死亡凸显提高了独立型自我建构者的虚假共识效应,降低了依存型自我建构者的虚假共识效应;未来自我连续性可以解释上述调节效应。研究回应了已有关于死亡凸显与虚假共识效应的研究结果分歧,且从自我的时间维度角度为死亡凸显效应提供了新的解释视角。Previous studies have examined the relationship between mortality salience and the false consensus effect,but relevant findings are inconsistent and studies have explored the underlying mechanisms empirically.The present research introduced self-construal and future self-continuity to reconcile the inconsistence of previous studies and provide some explanations for the underlying mechanisms.The results of two experiments indicated that self-construal moderated the effect of mortality salience on the false consensus effect.Specifically,for independent self-construal individuals,mortality salience increased the false consensus effect,while for the dependent self-construal individuals,the effect of mortality salience on the false consensus was negative.Additionally,future self-continuity could explain the moderating effect of self-construal.This research draws a picture of when mortality salience could increase the false consensus effect and provides a new perspective(i.e.,the time dimension of self)for explaining the effects of mortality salience.

关 键 词：死亡凸显 虚假共识效应 自我建构 未来自我连续性 

分 类 号：B849[哲学宗教—应用心理学]