水利新质生产力技术标准现状与发展对策研究  

Current status and countermeasure study of technical standards for new-quality productive forces of water resources

作　　者：彭文启[1] 宋小艳 马福生[1] 于爱华[1] 王丽珍[1] PENG Wenqi;SONG Xiaoyan;MA Fusheng;YU Aihua;WANG Lizhen

机构地区：[1]中国水利水电科学研究院,北京100038

出　　处：《中国水利》2025年第7期1-6,共6页China Water Resources

基　　金：国家重点研发计划(2024YFC3082200)。

摘　　要：标准引领是一个国家步入高质量发展阶段、参与高质量竞争的重要标志。技术标准与科技创新的深度融合已成为推动国家经济发展、提升国际竞争力的重要手段。水利新质生产力技术标准是水利高质量发展的重要支撑,是科技创新在水利领域起主导作用的生产力,已经在治水实践中形成并为水利高质量发展提供强劲的推动与支撑。系统梳理了现行技术标准体系的标准组成结构,解析了水利高质量发展的标准需求,围绕数字孪生水利体系、水旱灾害防御体系、国家水网工程体系、复苏河湖生态环境治理体系及节水制度政策体系等方面,结合水利高质量发展实际需求,提出水利新质生产力技术标准发展对策,并对需进行编修的技术标准进行梳理总结。针对水利科技创新成果向标准转化不充分、不及时的状况,提出强化政策引导与支持、加强标准化基础研究、持续完善水利新质生产力标准体系、推动水利标准的应用与推广、加强人才培养与交流合作等,健全技术标准研制与科技创新协同机制。A standard-led country means it has entered into high-quality development and participated in high-standard competition.Deep integration of technical standards and science and technology innovation have become a critical tool for promoting economic development and international competitiveness.Technical standards for new-quality productive forces of water resources are basic support for high-quality water development and driving force of technological innovation,it has been formed in the practice of water control and provides a strong promotion and support for the high-quality development of water conservancy.Systematically sorted out the standard composition structure of the current technical standard system,analyzed the standard demand for high-quality development of water conservancy,focused on digital twin water conservancy system,flood and drought disaster prevention system,national water network engineering system,recovery river and lake ecological environment management system and water-saving system and policy system,combined with the actual demand for high-quality development of water conservancy.Put forward the countermeasures for the development of new quality productivity technical standards of water conservancy,and the technical standards that need to be edited are summarized.In view of the insufficient and untimely transformation of water conservancy scientific and technological innovation achievements into standards,it is proposed to strengthen policy guidance and support,strengthen basic research on standardization,continuously improve the standard system of water conservancy new quality productivity,promote the application and promotion of water conservancy standards,strengthen personnel training and exchange and cooperation,and improve the collaborative mechanism of technical standards development and scientific and technological innovation.

关 键 词：标准 新质生产力 高质量发展 科技创新协同 

分 类 号：TV[水利工程] T-65[一般工业技术]