北府武人与东晋后期政局  

Military warriors of the Northern Prefecture and the political situation in the late Eastern Jin Dynasty

作　　者：薛晋晴 XUE Jinqing(School of History,Qinghai Normal University,Xining 810016,China)

机构地区：[1]青海师范大学历史学院,青海西宁810016

出　　处：《镇江高专学报》2025年第2期18-22,共5页Journal of Zhenjiang College

摘　　要：北府武人指东晋北府兵中低级士族或寒门武将,大多以骁勇善战著称。北府武人掌握重要的军事力量,在东晋后期复杂的内外形势下不可避免地被卷入政治斗争,但最终凭借强大的军功跻身权力核心。东晋后期北府武人的曲折发展,以桓玄代晋事件为界分为前后两个阶段。前期,北府武人作为门阀士族的附庸,缺少独立性。后期,北府武人通过建立军功、扩大权力,逐步走向政治舞台的中心。北府武人内部也曾出现政治分野,其背后暗含高门士族与低级士族的冲突。刘裕作为北府武人的代表,其“代晋建宋”的系列活动,反映了晋宋之际门阀士族的衰落与皇权回归的必然性。Military warriors of the Northern Prefecture refer to the lower ranking aristocrats or military generals of the Northern Prefecture in the Eastern Jin Dynasty,most of whom were known for their bravery and tactics in battles.The military warriors of the Northern Prefecture held important military power and were inevitably involved in political struggles in the complex internal and external situation of the late Eastern Jin Dynasty,but ultimately rose to the core of power with their strong military achievements.The tortuous development of the military warriors in the late Eastern Jin Dynasty can be divided into the early stage and the late stage,based on the event of Huan Xuan replacing Jin.In the early stage,the military warriors of the Northern Prefecture,as vassals of the aristocratic families,lacked independence.In the late stage,the military warriors of the Northern Prefecture gradually moved towards the center of the political stage by establishing military achievements and expanding their power.There were also political divisions within the military warriors of the Northern Prefecture,which implied conflicts between high-ranking and low-level aristocrats.Liu Yu,as a representative of the military warriors of the Northern Prefeture,reflected the inevitability of the decline of the aristocratic family and the inevitability of the return of imperial power during the Jin and Song dynasties through his series of activities of“overthrowing the Jin Dynasty and establishing the Liu Song Dynasty”.

关 键 词：东晋后期 北府武人 门阀政治 

分 类 号：K237.2[历史地理—历史学]