大风子的本草考证  

Herbal Textual Research of Semen Hydnocarpi

作　　者：胡家虎 李晗 宋梦飞 马文硕 张连伟 HU Jiahu;LI Han;SONG Mengfei;MA Wenshuo;ZHANG Lianwei(Beijing Forestry University,Beijing 100083,China;Shihezi University,Shihezi 832000,China;Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China)

机构地区：[1]北京林业大学,北京100083 [2]石河子大学,新疆石河子832000 [3]北京师范大学,北京100875

出　　处：《中国野生植物资源》2025年第3期95-99,共5页Chinese Wild Plant Resources

基　　金：国家重点研发计划子课题(2019YFA0606600);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(2015ZCQ-RW-02);南充市社科规划项目川北健康人文研究专项课题(NC25CB47)。

摘　　要：大风子为大风子科植物大风子或海南大风子的干燥成熟种子,多产自东南亚地区,中国古代主要依赖进口,近现代在海南、云南、广西、台湾地区等省份已发现并栽培了其本地近缘种。南宋初期,我国已将其用于治疗麻风病,早期以大风子仁或大风子油入药。元代发现内服有较大副作用,明清时期医家通过去油制大风子霜降低其毒性。本文聚焦大风子的正本清源与开发利用,通过对历史文献的梳理和分析,明确了其在不同历史时期的药用情况及炮制方法的演变,为大风子的深入研究和合理开发提供了历史依据和本草参考。Semen Hydnocarpi refers to the dried mature seeds of Hydnocarpus anthelmintica Pierre or Hydnocarpus hainanensis(Merr.)Sleumer.It is mainly produced in Southeast Asia.In ancient China,it was primarily imported.In modern times,local varieties have been discovered and cultivated in Hainan,Yunnan,Guangxi,and Taiwan Provinces of China.As early as the early Southern Song Dynasty,China had already used it to treat leprosy.Initially,the seed kernel or oil of Semen Hydnocarpi was used as medicine.However,during the Yuan Dynasty,it was found that oral administration had significant adverse effects.In the Ming and Qing dynasties,physicians reduced its toxicity by removing the oil and preparing it as an ointment.This study focuses on the authenticity and development of Semem Hydnocarpi.Through analyzing historical literature,the medicinal use and evolution of processing methods at different historical periods were clarified,providing a historical basis and herbal reference for the in-depth study,rational development and utilization of Semem Hydnocarpi.

关 键 词：大风子 本草考证 基原 外来药物 

分 类 号：R281[医药卫生—中药学]