牡丹江地区林区野生植物调查研究  

Investigation and Study on Wild Plants in Mudanjiang Forest Area

作　　者：庄悦 潘妍[1] 范丽莉[2] 孙海霞[2] 孙阎[1] ZHUANG Yue;PAN Yan;FAN Lili;SUN Haixia;SUN Yan(College of Agricultural Resource and Environment,Heilongjiang University,Harbin 150080,China;Center for Agricultural Technology,Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Harbin 150081,China)

机构地区：[1]黑龙江大学现代农业与生态环境学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150080 [2]中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所农业技术中心,黑龙江哈尔滨150081

出　　处：《中国野生植物资源》2025年第3期120-127,共8页Chinese Wild Plant Resources

基　　金：国家科技基础资源调查专项课题(2019FY100503);黑龙江省自然科学基金项目(YQ2020C028)。

摘　　要：目的:以牡丹江地区海林市、东宁市和穆棱市的林区为调查区域,摸清该范围内野生植物的种类、数量和分布状况。方法:通过野外实地调查并参阅相关文献对牡丹江地区林区野生植物的物种多样性、生活型、区系特点,以及濒危保护植物和经济植物用途进行统计与分析。结果:样方套内共调查到野生植物81科198属342种,包含7种国家二级保护野生植物和12种濒危植物。单种科和寡种科以及单种属和寡种属分别占调查区内野生植物总科数的79.01%、总属数的96.91%,并构成该区域野生植物科、属水平的主体。在当地野生植物中,草本类植物占比高达72.02%,成为当地野生植物生活型的主体部分。调查区域内种子植物科的区系分布由热带分布和温带分布共同构成,属的区系分布以温带分布为主,经济植物按用途可分为:药用、工业用、绿化观赏、蜜源、食用、饲料、淀粉及糖类、水土保持和土农药植物。结论:调查区域内的野生植物种类较丰富,在加强该地区野生植物资源保护的同时,进行合理开发与利用。Objective:This study investigated the species,quantity,and distribution of wild plants in the forest areas of Hailin City,Dongning City,and Muling City in Mudanjiang area.Methods:Through field investigation and relevant literature,the species diversity,life forms,floristic characteristics,as well as the endangered and economically valuable plants in Mudanjiang forest area were statistically analyzed.Results:A total of 81 families,198 genera,and 342 species of wild plants were recorded in the sample plots,including 7 species of national second-class protected wild plants and 12 species of endangered plants.Monotypic family and oligotypic family,and monotypic genus and oligotypic genus accounted for 79.01%of the total families and 96.91%of the total genera in the survey area,respectively,and constituted the main bodies of wild plant families and genera in this region.Among the wild plants in this region,herbaceous plants accounted for 72.02%,and were the main part of the life form of local wild plants.The floristic distribution of seed plant families in the survey area was composed of tropical and temperate distribution,and the floristic distribution of genera was mainly temperate distribution.In terms of economic value,the surveyed plants were classified into medicinal,industrial,green ornamental,nectar,edible,forage,starch and sugar,soil and water conservation and native pesticides plants.Conclusion:The surveyed area had a rich diversity of wild plant resources.While strengthening the protection of wild plant resources in this area,rational development and utilization should be carried out.

关 键 词：野生植物 资源调查 林区 牡丹江地区 

分 类 号：Q949[生物学—植物学]