汉语事件语义关系的同构映射研究  

On the Isomorphic Mapping of Semantic Relations of Chinese Events

作　　者：颜力涛[1] YAN Li-tao(College of Liberal Arts,Liaoning University,Shenyang Liaoning 110136)

机构地区：[1]辽宁大学文学院,辽宁沈阳110136

出　　处：《汉语学习》2025年第2期35-43,共9页Chinese Language Learning

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“基于吕叔湘‘句段’理论构想的汉语常用句式的事件语义研究”(项目编号:22BYY129)的资助。

摘　　要：本文以吕叔湘“句段”中的“正段”为事件研究的基本句法单位,将汉语逻辑语义关系区分为事件内部的语义关系和事件之间的语义关系,打破了汉语单句、紧缩句和复句间的条块分割,将“汉语事件语义关系的同构映射”贯穿于整个汉语语法体系研究的始终,深入分析解释了汉语较为常见的形近异构问题,避免了汉语这种以“语义”为主导的语言在结构与形式上的羁绊,并追溯了汉语事件语义关系同构映射在熟语和古汉语中的表现。汉语事件语义关系的同构映射,没有具体的实现过程与方式,属于一种构成性隐喻,反映了汉语语法独有的特点。This paper takes the Predicate center segment in LU Shuxiang’s syntagmes as the basic syntactic unit of event research,Which distinguishes the semantic relationship of Chinese logic into the semantic relationship within the event and the semantic relationship between events,which breaks the segmentation of the single sentence,constricted sentences and complex sentences in Chinese.It runs the isomorphic mapping of semantic relationship of Chinese events throughout the entire Chinese grammar system research.This paper deeply analyzes and explains the common heterogeneity problem in Chinese.It avoids the structural and formal bonds of Chinese,which is dominated by semantics.We trace the manifestation of the isomorphic mapping of semantic relationships in the Chinese idioms and the ancient Chinese.The isomorphic mapping of semantic relationships in Chinese events transcends the limitations of single sentence,complex sentences and constricted sentences.It has no formal bonds and no specific implementation process and method.It is a constitutive metaphor which reflects the unique characteristics of Chinese grammar.

关 键 词：句段 事件 语义关系 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]