“不能更X了”构式的功能及其形成机制  

The Function and Formation Mechanism of the Construction“bu neng geng X le”

作　　者：禹平[1] 赵晓明 YU Ping;ZHAO Xiao-ming(Jilin University,Changchun Jilin 130000)

机构地区：[1]吉林大学文学院,吉林长春130000

出　　处：《汉语学习》2025年第2期65-73,共9页Chinese Language Learning

基　　金：国家社科基金冷门绝学研究专项“康熙抄本《满汉合璧经筵讲章》整理与研究”(项目编号:22VJXG001)的资助。

摘　　要：“不能更X了”构式形式上是情态的否定表达,后附语气词“了”触发构式定型。“不能更X了”结构的构式化具有认知上的理据性,认知突显转移推动语义范畴渐变,客观识解转向主观识解促进主观义的形成。“不能更X了”构式经历性状强化和感叹提升等程序,具有感叹性评价功能。构式的发展演化主要体现在“能”的语义范畴变化,与语言接触、语体环境、语用频率及语言使用者的交际心理等密切相关。The construction form of“bu neng geng X le”is the negative expression of modality,modal“le”triggers the construction.The structuralization of the“bu neng geng X le”has cognitive motivation,the shift of cognitive prominence promotes the gradual change of semantic categories,and the shift from objective to subjective construal promotes the formation of subjective meaning.The process of structure experience character strengthening and exclamation improvement has the function of exclamation evaluation.The development and evolution of construction is mainly reflected in the change of the semantic category of“neng”,which is closely related to language contact,stylistic environment,pragmatic frequency and the communicative psychology of language users.

关 键 词：“不能更X了” 突显转移 构式化 功能特征 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]