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作 者:孟凯[1] MENG Kai(Beijing Language and Culture University,Beijing 100083)
机构地区:[1]北京语言大学国际中文教育研究院,北京100083
出 处:《汉语学习》2025年第2期74-83,共10页Chinese Language Learning
基 金:教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“以学习者为中心的国际中文教育理论探索和应用实践研究”(项目编号:22JJD740014)支持。
摘 要:形义对应复合词法构式是由形式相同的一个成分和常用义具有对应关系(主要是同义、反义或类义)的另一个成分构成的语序相同的词法构式组。形义对应复合词法构式可建构为五级构式网络。该网络的建构条件是复合词法构式之间的语义依存性,源自普遍存在于汉语使用者认知中的语义聚合关系。形义对应复合词法构式形成两种语义类型:语义对应,来自于形义对应复合词法构式形成的本质要求,是其基本特征和主要表现;语义偏离即语义不对应,来自于构件的语义选择、构件间的结构关系或构体义的引申。形义对应复合词法构式是基于构式网络的词法构式互动的结果。Form-meaning corresponding compounding morphological constructions(FmCCMCs)consist of a component with the same form and another with some correspondence(mainly synonymous,antonymous or co-taxonymous).FmCCMCs can be constructed as a five-level constructional network(Figure 1).The condition of the network is the semantic dependency of compounding morphological constructions which comes from the paradigmatic relations existing in Chinese psychological cognition.There are two semantic types:the semantic correspondence,which is the fundamental characteristics and the main performance,comes from the essence of FmCCMCs;the semantic deviation,which is semantic non-correspondence,comes from the semantic choice of components,the structural relations between components,and the extended meaning of constructions.FmCCMCs are the result of morphological constructional interaction based on the constructional network.
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