双音节评注性副词附加模式及其性质、功用与动因  

Specific Attachment Patterns of Disyllabic Evaluative Adverbs and Their Properties,Functions and Motivations

作　　者：李蓉蓉 LI Rong-rong(Shanghai International Studies University,Shanghai 200083)

机构地区：[1]上海外国语大学中文学院/国际文化交流学院,上海200083

出　　处：《汉语学习》2025年第2期103-112,共10页Chinese Language Learning

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“汉语副词再演化的模式与功用、动因与机制的系统性研究”(项目编号:20BYY153);上海外国语大学校级青年自由探索项目(中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目编号:2023TS002)的资助。

摘　　要：评注性副词的主观情态凸显特征使其有别于其他副词。这一特征又使其常常单用或配合单用,进而发生再演化。双音节评注性副词和一些成分配合会形成特定附加模式,配合成分包括语气词、附缀、词缀。不同的配合成分加在副词后面时,内部的结构性质有所不同:后加语气词时,为临时组合,还是“副词+语气词”;后加附缀时,为附缀构造化演变,是“宿主+附缀”;后加词缀时,为合成词汇化演变,是“词根+词缀”。有一部分临时组合的“副词+语气词”经过高频使用会发生附缀构造化,形成附缀结构;有一部分附缀结构经过融合凝固会发生合成词汇化。Evaluative adverbs are a type of adverb that exhibits a prominent level of subjective modality.The prominence of modality often leads to their independent use or combination with other components,followed by their subsequent evolution.The combination of disyllabic adverbs and some elements,including modal,clitic and affix,will form a specific additive pattern.The structural properties of various post-attachment elements differ:the addition of a modal results in a temporary combination,which is“adverb+modal”;the attachment of a clitic represents the tectonic evolution of clitic group,which is“host+clitic”.The subsequent addition of affixes signifies the evolution of synthetic lexicalization,which is“root+affix”.Some temporary assemblages(“adverb+modal”)will become attached to structures after frequent use,forming clitic groups.Some of these clitic groups will then undergo lexicalization and give rise to new words through fusion and solidification.

关 键 词：双音节评注性副词 附加模式 附缀 词缀 成因 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]